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1、CRITICALTHINKINGOBJECTIVES1.Discusscriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.2.Describeimportanceofcriticalthinkingfornurses.PRETEST1.Definethewordcritical.2.Identifyonewayinwhichnursesusecriticalthinkingintheirpractice.3.Howmanyproblem-solvingmethodsexist?4.Whatisatleast1characteristicofcrit
2、icalthinking?5.Definedecisionmaking.Con’t4.Rational&reflective,involveshealthy,constructiveskepticism,isautonomous,includescreativethinking,isfairthinking,focusesonwhattobelieve&do.5.Theprocessofestablishingcriteriabywhichalternativecoursesofactionaredeveloped&selected.ANSWERS1.Requir
3、ingcarefuljudgement.2.Toproblemsolve&makedecisions,tomakereliableobservations,drawsoundconclusions,createnewinformation&ideas,evaluatelinesofreasoning&improvetheirself-knowledge.3.Five..WHYISCRITICALTHINKINGIMPORTANT?1.Criticalthinkingisthekeytoresolvingproblems.2.Nursesmustmakecomple
4、xdecisions,adapttonewsituations&continuouslyupdatetheirknowledge&skills.Criticalthinkingisintegraltoallofthese3.CriticalthinkingwillbeessentialtopasstheNCLEX.(Con’t)4.NationalLeagueforNursing(NLN)accreditedprogramsmustincludecontentdesignedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.WHATISCRITICA
5、LTHINKING?Criticalthinkingistherationalexaminationofideas,inferences,assumptions,principles,arguments,conclusions,issues,statements,beliefs&actions.WHATISCRITICALTHINKINGINNURSING?Purposeful,goal-directedthinkingaimingtomakejudgmentsbasedonevidenceratherthanconjecture.Itisbasedonprinc
6、iplesofscience&thescientificmethod&developsstrategiesthatmaximizehumanpotential&compensatesforproblemscausedbyhumannatureWHATWOULDBEASYNONYMFORCRITICALTHINKING?Reasoningwhichisahighlyindividualized,complexactivitythatinvolvesdistinctideas,emotions&perceptions.WHATARETHE(2)TYPESOFREASO
7、NING?Inductivereasoning=generalizationsareformedfromasetoffactsorobservations.Deductivereasoning=reasoningfromthegeneraltothespecific.WHATDOESCRITICALMEAN?Criticalmeansrequiringcarefuljudgment.Thinkingmeanstohaveanopinion,toreflectonorponder,tocalltomindorremembertodeviseaplan,toforma
8、menta
