管理学 英文版课间 激励 Motivating Employees课件.ppt

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1、MotivatingEmployees激励员工1LEARNINGOUTLINEWhatIsMotivation?Definemotivation.Explainmotivationasaneed-satisfyingprocess.EarlyTheoriesofMotivationDescribethefivelevelsinMaslow’shierarchyandhowMaslow’shierarchycanbeusedinmotivationalefforts.DiscusshowTheoryXandTheoryYmanagersapproachmotivation.Describe

2、Herzberg’smotivation-hygienetheory.ExplainHerzberg’sviewsofsatisfactionanddissatisfaction.2LEARNINGOUTLINEContemporaryTheoriesofMotivationDescribethethreeneedsMcClellandproposedasbeingpresentinworksettings.Explainhowgoal-settingandreinforcementtheoriesexplainemployeemotivation.Describethejobchara

3、cteristicsmodelasawaytodesignmotivatingjobs.Discussthemotivationimplicationsofequitytheory.Contrastdistributivejusticeandproceduraljustice.Explainthethreekeylinkagesinexpectancytheoryandtheirroleinmotivation.3LEARNINGOUTLINECurrentIssuesinMotivationDescribethecross-culturalchallengesofmotivation.

4、Discussthechallengesmanagersfaceinmotivatinguniquegroupsofworkers.Describeopen-bookmanagementandemployeerecognition,pay-for-performance,andstockoptionprograms.4MotivationMotivationisconcernedwithunderstanding‘whypeopledowhattheydo’.Inotherwordswhydopeoplechoseaparticularcourseofactionandpersistwi

5、thit,eveninthefaceofdifficultiesandproblems.5TheMotivationProcess6WhatIsMotivation?动机MotivationTheprocessesthataccountforanindividual’swillingnesstoexerthighlevelsofefforttoreachorganizationalgoals,conditionedbytheeffort’sabilitytosatisfysomeindividualneed.7WhatIsMotivation?MotivationEffort:ameas

6、ureofintensityordrive.努力Direction:towardorganizationalgoals组织目标Need:personalizedreasontoexerteffort需要Motivationworksbestwhenindividualneedsarecompatiblewithorganizationalgoals.Motivation动机motivating激励8TheoriesofMotivation激励理论早期激励理论HierarchyofNeedsTheory层次需要理论、TheoryXandTheoryYX理论与Y理论Motivation–Hy

7、gieneTheory激励-保健理论当代激励方法ThreeNeedTheory三种需要理论EquityTheory公平理论ReinforcementTheory强化理论GoalSettingTheory目标设定理论ExpectancyTheory期望理论9EarlyTheoriesofMotivation早期的动机理论Maslow’sHierarchyofNeeds马斯洛的需求层次理论MacGregor’sTheoriesXandY