考研翻译 6-8讲：英汉互译实践与技巧课件.ppt

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1、第六讲Conversion转换一、教学重点：1.词类和句子成分转换2.转换的必要性和灵活应用二、教学内容：1.英译汉的常用词类转换形式2.汉译英的词类转换Ⅰ.ConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换形式1、ConvertingintoVerbsFamiliesupstairshavetocarrypailstothehydrantdownstairsforwater.住在楼上的人家得提着水桶去楼下的水龙头打水。1）NounsConvertedintoVerbsT

2、hesightandsoundofourjetplanesfilledmewithspeciallonging.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，我感到心驰神往。Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.火箭己被用来探索宇宙。Ⅰ.ConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换形式2）PrepositionsConvertedintoVerbsAforceisneededtomoveanobj

3、ectagainstinertia.为使物体克服惯性而运动，就需要个外力。Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.党的干部每天长时间工作，吃的是粗茶淡饭，住的是冰冷的窑洞，点的是昏暗的油灯。3）AdjectivesConvertedintoVerbsDoctorshavesaidthattheyarenotsuretheycansavehislife.医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。Thefactthatshewasable

4、tosendamessagewasahint.ButIhadtobecautious.她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示，但是我必须小心谨慎。4）AdverbsConvertedintoVerbsWhentheswitchisoff,thecircuitisopenandelectricitydoesn'tgothrough.当开关断开时，电路就形成开路，电流不能通过。Inthiscasethetemperatureinthefurnaceisup.这种情况下，炉温就升高。2、ConvertingintoNouns1

5、）VerbsConvertedintoNounsSuchmaterialsarecharacterizedbygoodinsulationandhighresistancetowear.这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。Thedesignaimsatautomaticoperation,easyregulation,simplemaintenanceandhighproductivity.设计的目的在于自动操作，调节方便，维护简易，生产率高。2）AdjectivesConvertedintoNounsTheydi

6、dtheirbesttohelpthesickandthewounded.他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。Inthefissionprocessthefissionfragmentsareveryradioactive.在裂变过程中，裂变碎片具有强烈的放射性。Ⅰ.ConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换形式3）PronounsConvertedintoNounsThespecificresistanceofironisnotsosmallasthatofcop

7、per.铁的电阻系数不如铜的电阻系数那样小。Theresultofthisexperimentismuchbetterthanthoseofpreviousones.这次实验的结果比前儿次的实验结果部好得多。Ⅰ.ConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换形式3、ConvertingintoAdjectives1）NounsConvertedintoAdjectivesThepallorofherfaceindicatedclearlyhowshewasfeelin

8、gatthemoment.她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。Thisexperimentwasasuccess.这个实验很成功。2)AdverbsConvertedintoAdjectivesEarthquakesarecloselyrelatedtofaulting.地震与地层断裂有密切的关系。Thepressureinsideequal