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ID:56801339
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时间:2020-06-28
《基础语法从句篇.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句:用一个句子来做另外一个句子的定语。这是个有趣的地方。Thisistheinterestingplace.这是我将去参观的地方。ThisistheplacewhichIwillvisit.先行词关系词关系代词(which/that/who/whom/those)关系副词(when/where/why/whereby)关系词注意事项:关系词指代内容和先行词是一样的。关系词在做定语的句子中充当成分,构成一个完整的句子。1.定语从句和同位语从句的区分Hekepthispromisethathemadebeforehisparents.Hekepthi
2、spromisethathewouldlendmehiscomputer.Thenewsthatwewatchedontelevisionwasn’ttrue.Thenewsthatourwomen’svolleyballteamwonthechampionshiphasinspiredus.2.关系代词引导的定语从句:2.1.当先行词为物时,可用that/which来引导定语从句。Clockisakindofinstrumentwhich/thatcantellpeopletime.Thehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmont
3、hisverynice.2.2.当先行词为人时,可用who/whom来引导定语从句。Ididn’tseethemanwhostolemybag.Mostpeoplewholiveinlessdevelopedcountryarequitepoor.Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.Thepersonwhom/whoIwerespeakingtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.2.3.当whose引导定语从句时,先行词即可为人也可为物,表示“什么什么的”。Thegirlwhosemotheri
4、sadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.Thecarwhosewindowswereallbrokenwasadepressingsight.3.介词+关系词引导的定语从句。3.1Whatisthecountrywhichyouaretravelingin?Whatisthecountryinwhichyouaretraveling?Peterisamanwhosewordyoumayrelyon.Peterisamanonwhosewordyoumayrely.Theteacherwhomyouwanttospeaktoismy
5、sister.Theteachertowhomyouwanttospeakismysister.Theagewhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleatshouldberaisedtoatleast21.Theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21.3.2真题例句Butthesourcesofdistrustmaygodeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldth
6、roughasetofstandardpatternsintowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.3.3Talkabout,speakto,livein,borrowfrom,waitfor等表达方式
7、在定语从句中,介词最好提到关系词的前面。但像lookafter,lookfor,callon,longfor等表达方式,动词和介词不可拆分,介词不能前置。Thechancewhichwehavebeenlongingforhascomeatlast.4.关系副词引导的定语从句。(when,where,why以及whereby)4.1when引导的定语从句:关系副词when在从句中做时间状语。例如:IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.WewillgraduateinJulywhenwewillbefree
8、.4.2Where引导的定语从句:关系副词where在从句中做地点状语。LastSunday,
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