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1、语法Grammar定语从句AttributiveClause授课教师：姜金丽定语从句：修饰限制名词、代词的句子，说明人或物的特征、状态名词+关系词+句子（不完整）代词1.指代先行词2.在从句中作成分3.连接先行词一、种类限制性定语从句：Thehouse(which)myfatherboughtmeisbeingrepaired.非限制性定语从句：Thehouse,whichmyfatherboughtme,hasbeenrepaired.(在从句中作宾语，可省略)(在从句中作宾语，不可省略)(不可用：why,that,what
2、)区别：1.形式不同（，和停顿）2.功能不同（能否去掉）3.翻译不同含义不同Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.4.先行词不同（限…：一词；非限…：词、短语、句子、专有名词或独一无二的普通名词必须用非限…）5.关系词不同（1）that和why不用在非限定性定语从句中（2）在非限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不可省）二、关系词：由其在从句中作的成分决定关系词的选择关系代词:指人：who(
3、主、宾）、that（主，宾,表）、whom（宾)、whose+n.（定,“..的…”）、指物：which（主，宾）、that（主，宾,表）whose+n.（定，“的”）关系副词：when（“在那个时候”，时间状语，在时间名词后）where（“在那个地点”地点状语，在地点名词后）why（“原因”，原因状语，在reason后）（介词+which）（介词+which）（for+which）三、用法关系代词who:TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.whom:Mr.Liuisthep
4、erson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfriend.which:Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday..=that=(that),(who),=(that),(who),=that=(that),that:Thenumberofthepeoplethatcometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemi
5、llion. Whereistheman(that)Isawthismorning?whose:Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=(who),(whom),=who后面的名词与先行词是所属关系.=ofwhich=theco
6、verofwhichofwhichthecover关系副词：Where:ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.When:IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.Fromtheyearwhenhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.Why:Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.Thereasonwhyh
7、erefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,forwhich=inwhich=inwhich=onwhich基础训练题1Shemayhavemissedthetrain,in__caseshewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what2Ibelievethetimewillsooncome___therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A.sinceB.thatC.whereD.when3.Themeetingwasputof
8、f,___ofcourse,wasexactlywhatwewanted.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatB.4Mr.Smithhasboughtalittlehouseinthecountry,around_____sometalltrees.A.Which
