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1、第四讲定语从句(二)一、关系副词引导的定语从句三个基本的关系副词关系副词先行词所指在句中所作成分When时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语【特别提醒】when,where既能引导限定性定语从句，也能引导非限定性定语从句，而why通常引导限定性定语从句。Thatisthedaywhenhegotmarried.Thatisthetimewhenallofuslivedtogetherasafamily.ThatisthefactorywhereIusedtowork.Thatisthehospi
2、talwheremysonwasborntenyearsago.Thatisthereasonwhyhewasfired.【用适当的关系副词填空】表示原因的先行词一般只有reason一个。表示时间的先行词除了time之外，还有：day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等；表示地点的先行词除了place之外，还可以是desk,table,spot,room,house,school,street,town,country等。【名师指津】Occasion
3、sarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.【2008山东高考】A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when【典题例证】√I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.（08北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where【典题例证】√Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimple
4、gamesandsongs.(07全国I)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where【典题例证】√1.关系副词使用的几种变化（1）关系副词通常也可以用“that+介词后置”代替或省略；（2）在正式文体中，也可以使用“介词+which”的结构。ThatistheriverwhereIusedtoswim.(关系副词)ThatistheriverthatIusedtoswimin.(that+介词后置)ThatistheriverIusedtoswimin.(省略)Thatistheriverinwhi
5、chIusedtoswim.(介词+which)【名师指津】2.【介词+which结构中的介词选择问题】Istillrememberthetimewhen(atwhich)Ifirstbecameahighschoolstudent.Thereareseveralareasinthecitywhere(inwhich)youcanbuyclothesinfashion.介词与先行词之间的搭配关系；1（1）Isawthestampofwhichmyfatherwasveryproud.（2）Hereissomem
6、oneywithwhichyoucanbuysomebooks.介词与从句中谓语动词的搭配关系。2（3）Therewasnobodyinthefamilytowhomhecouldturnforhelp.(固定短语turntosb.向某人求助)（4）TheplayinwhichIplayedanimportantrolewasagreatsuccess.(toplayaroleintheplay就不是固定短语。)【典题例证】GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforal
7、ongtime.【2009陕西高考】A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【解析】选C。先行词是asubject，指物且关系词在从句中做介词的宾语；介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。【思路点拨】能够帮助我们排除其他选项的是哪个介词与argue搭配的问题。因此，此类高考题属于定语从句考点的边缘考点，并不是定语从句的核心。1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___theycanseethemselves
8、differently.【2009福建高考】A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【典题例证】抽象的先行词带来的关系副词的选择问题3√Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.【2009浙江高考】A.whichB.whereC.howD.why√Life is like a long
