《基础语法从句篇》PPT课件

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1、定语从句：用一个句子来做另外一个句子的定语。这是个有趣的地方。Thisistheinterestingplace.这是我将去参观的地方。ThisistheplacewhichIwillvisit.先行词关系词关系代词（which/that/who/whom/those)关系副词(when/where/why/whereby)关系词注意事项：关系词指代内容和先行词是一样的。关系词在做定语的句子中充当成分，构成一个完整的句子。1.定语从句和同位语从句的区分Hekepthispromisethathemadebeforehi

2、sparents.Hekepthispromisethathewouldlendmehiscomputer.Thenewsthatwewatchedontelevisionwasn’ttrue.Thenewsthatourwomen’svolleyballteamwonthechampionshiphasinspiredus.2.关系代词引导的定语从句：2.1.当先行词为物时，可用that/which来引导定语从句。Clockisakindofinstrumentwhich/thatcantellpeopletime.

3、Thehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonthisverynice.2.2.当先行词为人时，可用who/whom来引导定语从句。Ididn’tseethemanwhostolemybag.Mostpeoplewholiveinlessdevelopedcountryarequitepoor.Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.Thepersonwhom/whoIwerespeakingtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.2.3.当who

4、se引导定语从句时，先行词即可为人也可为物，表示“什么什么的”。Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.Thecarwhosewindowswereallbrokenwasadepressingsight.3.介词+关系词引导的定语从句。3.1Whatisthecountrywhichyouaretravelingin?Whatisthecountryinwhichyouaretraveling?Peterisamanwhosewordyoumayrelyon

5、.Peterisamanonwhosewordyoumayrely.Theteacherwhomyouwanttospeaktoismysister.Theteachertowhomyouwanttospeakismysister.Theagewhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleatshouldberaisedtoatleast21.Theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoat

6、least21.3.2真题例句Butthesourcesofdistrustmaygodeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardpatternsintowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdif

7、ferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.3.3Talkabout,speakto,livein,borrowfrom,waitfor等表达方式在定语从句中，介词最好提到关系词的前面。但像lookafter,lookfor,callon,longfor等表达方式，动词和介词不可拆分，介词不能前置。Thechancewhichwehavebeenlongingforhascomeatlast.4.关系副词引导的定语从句。（when,where,why以及wher

8、eby)4.1when引导的定语从句：关系副词when在从句中做时间状语。例如：IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.WewillgraduateinJulywhenwewillbefree.4.2Where引导的定语从句：关系副词where在从句中做地点状语。LastSunday,