《宾语从句语法》ppt课件

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1、复合句由主句和从句构成，通过引导词来连接主句跟从句。从句作什么成分就叫什么从句。从句在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。1.“Itissunnytoday”.Tomsays.Tomsaysthatitissunnytoday.2.“Isitsunnytoady?”Tomasks.Tomasksifitissunnytoday.weather3.“What'stheweatherliketoday?”Tomasks.Tomaskswhattheweatherisliketoday.1.“Theclassbeginsateight”.Tinasays.Tinasay

2、sthattheclassbeginsateight.2.“Doestheclassbeginateight?”Tinaasks.Tinaasksiftheclassbeginsateight.3.“Whendoestheclassbegin?”Tinaasks.Tinaaskswhentheclassbegins.Tomwonderswhattheweatherisliketoday?Tomwonderswhattheweatherwaslikeyesterday?Tomwonderswhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?主句为一

3、般现在时，从句可以根据表达需要用任意的时态。1.Iwantedtoknow.Whereisthenearestpostoffice.Iwantedtoknowwherethenearestpostofficewas.2.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Iwantedtoknow.Iwantedtoknowif/whetherthechildrenwereplayinggames.3.Hewondersif/whetherTomwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Hewonderedif/whetherTomwouldgotoB

4、eijingtomorrow.主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.当主句的谓语是过去时，但从句如果是客观真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时不变。常用的几个真理：Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光的速度比声音的快。宾语从句总结含义：一个句子充当宾语引that:无实意(原句是陈述句)宾导语词if/whether:是否(原句是一般疑问句)

5、从特殊疑问词(原句是特殊疑问句)句语序：陈述句语序时1.主句一般现在时从句任意时态态2.主句一般过去时从句过去时态3.宾语从句表示客观事实用一般过去时，不受主句时态影响。1.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarrivethereB.whenshouldwearrivethereC.whenwillwearrivethereD.whendidwearrive2.Ourteachersaidtheearth(go)aroundthesun.3.Shetoldusshe(notwatch)TVonweekends4.Weallknewthey(c

6、an)playthepianowell.5.Shesaidshe(watch)TVat5o’clockyesterday.1.Theydidn’tthinkthereasnakeintheroom.A.beB.wasC.hasD.had2.–Excuseme,couldyoutellmeforTaiwan?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendidyouleaveB.whenyouareleavingC.whenareyouleaving3.Iaskedyouwhere___go.A.wewillB.willweC.wewouldD.would

7、we4.Ourphysicsteacherasked.A.ifiseveryonehereB.ifeveryoneishereC.ifeveryonewashereD.ifwaseveryonehere5.–Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?–Idon’tknow.A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheis6.Theteachersaidshe(take)ustotheparkthenextday.7.Tom’sfathersaidthey(go)onavacationnextweek.•一．把原来的两个简单句合并为一个包含

8、宾语从句的复合句时要注意：•当原句句是