语法专项--宾语从句.ppt

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1、语法专项--宾语从句考频分析年份单项选择完形填空201031题语序、时态200929题连接词41题连接词200823题语序、时态200729题语序、时态200630题语序、时态200126题语序、时态宾语从句的概念语法：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。简而言之：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语句型结构：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序（一）连接词1.连词that引导：作从句的原句是陈述句解题技巧:寻找路标词：knowthinktellasksaysureHesaidthathewantedtostayathome.

2、Shedoesn’tknowthatsheisseriouslyill.Iamsurehewillsucceed.2.who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how为连接词原句为特殊疑问句()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Couldyoutellme__thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where()3Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBw

3、henCwhyDhow()4Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3.if/whether“是否”原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。()1Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()2Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when活点地图HesaidthatHarrylookedatme.从句原为陈述句Canyoutellmewhyg

4、oodgirlsalwayslikebadboys?从句原为特殊疑问句who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,howIwonderifIhavepassedtheexam.从句原为一般疑问句If/whether（二）语序：陈述句语序主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）无论引导的是陈述句,还是疑问句Icancontrolwhenthefruitwillfall.AndIcancontrolwhereIchoosetoseed.YouknowIwastryingtogetridofyou,butyoustayed.解题技巧一找路标词二看连接词三想时态对

5、不对疑问句语序真奇怪肯定句有do就删去1Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend    B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended2Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howoldthetwoplayersareB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold3Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC

6、whatChristmasmeans（三）时态：主从句时态一致主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?It’ssaidthattheyhavefinishedthework.主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。Ididn’tknowwhathehaddone.Hesaidthathewouldcomehereontime.特殊情况：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Ididn’tknowthatlighttrav

7、elsfasterthansound.