资源描述：
《语法―宾语从句课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheObjectClause————宾语从句在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that，if，whether,what,who,where,，when,why,which和how等。宾语从句用法小结 一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)Idon‘tknowifyo
2、ucancometomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语序,三时态。 1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl. Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday. Doyouknow(that)thereisgoing
3、tobeafootballmatchtonight? Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithin
4、k.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Doyouknowwhosheis? PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook. Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.
5、 Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave? Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlinthec
6、lass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.3).从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike? Idon'tknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear. Iwanttoknoww
7、hether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney. Idon'tknowwhether/ifhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.Shewonderedif/whetheritrainedlastnight1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow).Shewantstoknowi
8、f/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatrace
