宾语从句语法课件.ppt

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1、宾语从句Godsdecidewhatyouaregoingtobenomatterwhattroubleyoumightmeetwith.Sopleasekeepgoingwithyourself1.IlikemyEnglishteacher.2.Iknowyou.3.IknowyoulikeyourEnglishteacher.名词作宾语代词作宾语句子作宾语IknowyoulikeyourEnglishteacher.主句从句YoulikeyourEnglishteacher是that引导宾语从句that可以省略宾语从句的类型：动词+句子：动词宾语从句介词+句子

2、：介词宾语从句副词+句子：副词宾语从句形容词+句子：形容词宾语从句Ibelieve(that)Icanfly.Let’stalkabouthowweshouldstudyEnglish?Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindows?Iamafraid(that)Ican’tpasstheexam.宾语从句的三要素：1.连接词：连接宾语的关联词2.语序：宾语从句的顺序3.时态：宾语从句应该使用的时态宾语从句的连接词：thatwhether/ifwho/whom/whose/what/whichwhen/why/where/how宾语从句的连接词：t

3、hat在句子中没有任何意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，口语中that可以省略,后面引导陈述句IhearthatyoulikeEnglish.Ibelievethatyoucansucceed.HesaysthathewantstostudyEnglishwell.宾语从句的连接词：whether/if两个词都表示是否，引导宾语从句时可以通用，但是a:whether和ornot构成一个词组的时候就不能用ifb:介词后只能用whetherc:不定式前只能用whetherIamnotsurewhether(if)youlikeme?Idon’tknowwhetherhew

4、illcomeornot?Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogo?whether/ifIwondered______tostayherenextweek.______ornotyoudecidetotraveldependsontheweather._______hewillcomeisnotdecided.Idon’ttakecareof______heishandsome.Iwanttoknow______helikesEnglishornot.Iamnotsure_____hecansolvetheproblem.whetherwhetherw

5、hetherwhetherwhetherWhether/if宾语从句的连接词：What/whose/which/who/whom都是关系代词Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion?Iwonderwhosebookitis?IknowwhichwayIshouldgo?Iwonderwhomyouaretalkingabout?Idon’tknowwhatwecandonext?宾语从句的连接词：when/where/why/how都是关系副词Heaskedwhenshecouldcomehere?Iwonderwhereyoursiste

6、ris?Iknowwhyyouwanttobecomeapilot?Iwonderhowwecangettothetrainstation?宾语从句的语序：Heaskedwhenshecouldcomehere?Iwonderwhereyoursisteris?Iknowwhyyouwanttobecomeapilot?Iwonderhowwecangettothetrainstation?5.HeaskedwhoMarywas?6.Iwonderwhosebookitis?7.IknowwhichwayIshouldgo?8.Iwonderwhomyouaret

7、alkingabout?9.Idon’tknowwhatwecandonext?陈述语序把下列疑问句改为陈述句AreyouZach?Isheastudent?DotheylikeEnglish?DoesshestudyEnglish?Canheswim?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Didshetellyouthebadnews?willshebecomeateacher?Wouldshebelievewhathesaid?改为宾语从句：Canyoutellme…….AreyouZach?Isheastudent?DotheylikeEng

8、lish?