《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案.doc

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1、全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题练习一PartITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有

2、两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。6．Chinaisfieldingitslargest-everOlympicteamattheupcomingBeijingGames,with639athletescompetinginall28sports.TheChineseteamwillattempttosurpassthe32goldmedalswonattheAthensOlym

3、pics,fourlessthantheUnitedStates.7．AJapanesemediareportsaysJapanandChinahavereachedacompromiseandagreedtojointlydevelopgasfieldsandshareprofitsindisputedareasoftheEastChinaSea.8．Thenumberofnewlylaid-offU.S.workersroselastweek,thelatestsignthattheeconomicdownturnisa

4、ffectingthejobmarket.AreportThursdayfromtheLaborDepartmentsaidthenumberofpeopleapplyingforunemploymentbenefitsforthefirsttimerose22–thousand,to378–thousand.9.Chineseeconomysufferedonlyamildsetbackinthefirstquarterof2008,andremainsresilientdespiteinflationandworseni

5、ngglobalcreditcrisis.10.Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffindingreplacements.PartIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.Passage1MostAmericansbelievesomeoneisn’tgrownupuntilage26,probablywithacomplet

6、ededucation,afull-timejob,afamilytosupportandfinancialindependence,asurveysaid.Buttheyalsobelievethatbecominganofficialgrown-upisaprocessthattakesfiveyearsfromabouttheageof20,concludedthereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingswer

7、ebasedonarepresentativesampleof1398peopleoverage18.Thepollfoundthefollowingagesatwhichpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompleted:age20.9self-supporting;21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;21.2full-timejob;22.3educationcomplete;24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfi

8、nancially;25.7married;and26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofconsensusacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomS