国际商务英语历年真题及答案.doc

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1、Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.(10%)1.inadetour迂回2.competitivedevaluation竞争性贬值3.consignor寄售人4.customermobility客户流动性5.escapeclauses豁免条款6.shareholders股东7.potentialloss潜在损失8.carryingvessel运载船只9.negligent粗心大意10.specificduty从量税Ⅱ.Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions

2、fromChineseintoEnglish.(10%)11.债权国Thecreditcountry12.国际合同Internationalcontract13.定期付款/分阶段付款Termpayment14.被保险人Theinsured15.人口计划Thepopulationplan16.特惠税Thepreferentialduty17.基础设施项目Infrastructureconstructionproject18.装箱单Shippinglist19.破产Disrupted20.土地和劳动力LandandlaborforceⅢ.Matchthewordsandexpressionso

3、ntheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.(10%)21.facilities(    d)a.thepriceorcostoftransportation22.premises(   g )b.easilytogobad23.middleman(   f ) c.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupon24.perishable(  b  )d.somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperformaparticular

4、service25.access(   j ) e.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.26.controversy(   i ) f.traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomer27.carriage(    a) g.atractoflandincludingitsbuildings28.settlement(   e ) h.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervisesomeactivitiesofafirm29.board(   

5、h )i.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeopledisagreewith30.cancel(   c ) j.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorenteredorusedⅣ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.(10%)31.termdraft远期汇票Adraftwhichrequirestopayaftersightorinagivenperiodoftim

6、eafterrepresentationofrelevantdocuments.32.transferablecredit可转让信用证Creditwhichcanbetransferredtootherpartiesduringthetransportationofgoods.33.directquote直接报价Acertainamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitoronehundredunit,ismarkedwithequivalentamountofhomecurrency.34.acquisition收购Buyingexistingfacil

7、ities35.GATT关税和贸易总协定TheGeneralAgreementofTariffandTrade.V.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(20%)36.Whatarethefivemajormodesofthemodernfreighttransportationsystem?Water,air,road,rail,pipeline37.Whatdo“valued”p