商务英语翻译历年真题及答案[1].doc

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1、全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题练习一PartITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese1.迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同吋鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前來工作，甚至定居。2.Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。木年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%,但是利润却增加了12.1%o3.“海洋城”以其绵延10英里(相当于16公里)的海滩而闻名，毎年接待约800万游客4.当富人想到将财富传给子孙的吋候，他们通常会有两种情绪：

2、害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。5.关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。6.Chinaisfieldingitslargest-everOlympicteamattheupcomingBeijingGames,with639athletescompetinginall28sports.TheChineseteamwillattempttosurpassthe32goldmedalswonattheAthensOlympics,fourl

3、essthantheUnitedStates.7.AJapanesemediareportsaysJapanandChinahavereachedacompromiseandagreedtojointlydevelopgasfieldsandshareprofitsindisputedareasoftheEastChinaSea.8.Thenumberofnewlylaid-offU.S.workersroselastweek,thelatestsignthattheeconomicdownturnisaffectingthejobm

4、arket.AreportThursdayfromtheLaborDepartmentsaidthenumberofpeopleapplyingforunemploymentbenefitsforthefirsttimerose22-thousand,to378-thousand.9.Chineseeconomysufferedonlyamildsetbackinthefirstquarterof2008,andremainsresilientdespiteinflationandworseningglobalcreditcrisis

5、.10.Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffindingreplacements.PartIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.Passage1MostAmericansbelievesomeoneisrftgrownupuntilage26,probablywithacompletededucation,afulltimejob,

6、afamilytosupportandfinancialindependence,asurveysaid.Buttheyalsobelievethatbecominganofficialgrown-upisaprocessthattakesfiveyearsfromabouttheageof20,concludedthereportfromtheUniversityofChicago'sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingswerebasedonarepresentativesampleof

7、1398peopleoverage18.Thepollfoundthefollowingagesatwhichpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompleted:age20.9self-supporting;21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;21.2full-timejob;22.3educationcomplete;24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;25.7married;and26.2havinga

8、child."Thereisalargedegreeofconsensusacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions/9saidTomSm