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时间:2020-07-08
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1、EXERCISEONE2006年一.Proofreading.Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwithotherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichweliveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas 1_______tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticular2______message:theEngli
2、shspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda3_______setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis4______thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish5_______speakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactivelyandthatwhichherecognizes,increasesinsizeashegrow
3、soldasaresultofeducationandexperience. 6______But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystemremainsnomore,thanapsychologicalrealityfortikeinpidual,unlesshehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanother7_______memberofhislinguisticcommunity;hebas
4、togivetilesystemaconcretetransmissionform.Wetakeitforgrantedrice’twomost8_______commonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyourvocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing).Andtheseare9______amongmoststrikingofhumanachievements. 10_______二.EnglishtoChinese.Ihaven
5、othingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.Wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword,itisvictory.Victoryatallcostsvictoryinspiteofallterrors——victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwitho
6、utvictorythereisnosurvival.Letthatberealized,nosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthatBritishEmpirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoreforwardtowardhisgoal.Itakeupmytaskinbuoyancyandhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofailamon
7、gmen.Ifeelentitledatthisjuncture,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofallandtosay,“Comethen,letusgoforwardtogetherwithourunitedstrength.”三.ChinesetoEnglish.中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位,而非绝对统治万物的主宰。因此我们的苦闷基本上比西方人为少为小:因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多,因此欲望也小的多。
8、何况中国古代素来以不怠于物不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。2006年答
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