文体学第二三章教案.doc

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1、Chapter2ProcedureofStylisticAnalysisChapter3StylisticFunctionsofLinguisticItemsI.ProcedureofStylisticAnalysis----3steps1.Linguisticdescription2.Textualanalysis（语篇分析）3.Contextualfactorsanalysis（语境分析）II.LinguisticDescriptionandStylisticFunctionsofLinguisticItems1.Linguisticdescri

2、ptionA.Whatdoeslinguisticdescriptionreferto?Linguisticsdescriptionreferstotheexplorationandclassificationoflinguisticfeaturesofagiventext.B.Linguisticfeatures—in5categories,i.e.phonology,graphology,lexis/leksəs/(词汇),syntax/grammar,andsemantics.C.Consistencyandrelativefrequency—

3、linguisticfeaturesin5categoriesanalyzedinstylisticway.Note:Generallyspeaking,whenwesaythatatexthascertainlinguisticfeatures,wemeanthatthesefeaturesrecur(反复出现)orprevail（盛行）inthetext.Thatistosay,frequenciesofcertainlinguisticfeaturesshouldbecalculated,thestylisticfunctionsofwhich

4、wouldbehelpfulforustoanalyzeatext.2.AchecklistoflinguisticdescriptionandtheirstylisticfunctionsA.ThephonologicalcategoryandtheirstylisticfunctionsPhonology----refertothesystemofspeechsoundsinalanguage.PhonologicalcategoryDefinitionExampleStylisticfunctionsa)elision[i'liʒən]Theo

5、missionofasoundorsoundsinspeech.省音，俗称“吃音”，指通常为了发音方便起见在连续话语中省去音节或词之间的一些音。1）Nextweek/nekswi:k/Youmustdothat/ju:mʌsduðət/(the/t/isbeingelided)2）Pleasesendthem/pl:zsenðem/(the/d/beingelided)Elidedformsareperfectlyacceptableinordinaryconversationalspeech(esp.inrapidspeech).Yet,whenr

6、enderedinwrittenform,theyoftenbecomemarkersofaveryinformalorverycasualstyle,withahintofsloppiness邋遢的andlazinessinspeech.b)soundsymbolismThesymbolicmeaningofsounds.语音的象征意义。指一些词的音或音的组合有象征意义。1）“str”象征“线性”的弹性物，如string（绳子）、strip（纸条）、stretch（伸展）、strew[stru:]（撒播）等。2）联觉（synaesthesia[si

7、nis'θi:ziə, .sinis'θi:ʒə]）、如由gl-而联想到gleam（微光；闪光）、glint（发微光）、glitter（闪闪发光）、glisten（闪耀）等）。c)soundpatterningThematchingofidenticalorsimilarsoundsbetweentwoormorewords.Soundpatterningoccursamongcontentwords（实义词）whicharenotfarawayfromeachother.1)Englishwordsmayconsistofoneormoresyll

8、ables.Letusexaminethepossibletypesofsoundpatteringbetw