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1、V-ing形式用法归纳v-ing形式:动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种,它由动词原形加-ing形成doing,其否定式notdoing。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用,称为动名词,有的则起形容词或副词作用,称为现在分词。所以在句中,动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分,即:主语、表语、宾语(介词宾语和动词宾语)、定语、状语和宾语补足语(宾补)。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点,所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。v-ing的用法:一、作主语1Learningwithoutp
2、racticeisnogood.=It’snogoodlearningwithoutpractice归纳:It's+nogood(nouse,nofun,noharm)+doing2Being(be)happyisofgreatimportance.3.Herbeingpraised(praise)bytheteachermadeherexcited.4.It’snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutsuchaboringissue.5.Makinggoodfriendsm
3、akes(make)abigdifferencetous.6.-------WhatmadeAjanithatsad?--------_____B_______.A.HisparentsdiedofthesameyearB.Hisparents’dyingofthesamediseaseC.HisparentsdeathD.Nothisbeingabletotreathisparents二、作宾语1只跟动名词作宾语的动词:admit,dislike,imagine,delay,consider,m
4、ind,understand,avoid,enjoy,practice,miss,finish,keep,suggest,appreciate,resist,risk,等Iamconsideringspending(spend)oursummervacationinaseasidetown.2动名词作介词的宾语WhataboutinvitingLiJuntomakeaspeech? 3只跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:can’thelp,can’tstand,giveup,insiston,putoff
5、,feellike,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/hardtime(in),bebusy(in),beworth…Ican’thelpwondering(wonder)ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriend.Ican’theiptoclean/clean(clean)theroom,becauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.4to为介词的短语:beusedto,lookforwardto,getdownto,p
6、ayattentionto,devote...to,stickto,objectto,referto,Hedevotesallhistimetocollecting(collect)moneyforRedCrossTheprofessorreferredtomade(make)aspeechforuslastweek.注意:★部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别不大。如:continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,start,love等。★部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差
7、别很大。如:forget,remember,regret,mean,try,stop,goon,can’thelp等。1)forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生。如: Don'tforgettopost(post)theletterforme. Haveyouforgottenmeeting(meet)herinBeijingAirportlastmonth? Remembertoclose(close)thewindow
8、sbeforeyouleave. Irememberwriting(write)himaletterayearago. Weregrettotell(tell)youthatallofyouarenotinvitedtoattendthemeeting. Theyregrettedordering(order)thesebooksfromabroad. 2)meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着…… Imeanttocatch(catch)upwitht