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1、高一英语Module5Unit2Grammar-2Verb-ingphrases授课教师MsLongReading(P30)Pleasereadthetextandtrytogetmoreinformationaboutverb-ingphrases.1.作伴随状语动词stand,sit和lie加现在分词作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时发生。Wesattheretalkingtoeachother.Thepoormansatbytheroad,begging.Helayonthegrass,________________foralongtime.
2、他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。staringattheskyHesentmeanemail,____togetfurtherinformation.A.hopeB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopeB2.作方式状语Americansliketravelling,________________.Theyoftencommunicatewitheachother,_______________.drivingtheircarsusingEnglish3.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句Seeingthebigsnake,thegirlwas
3、almostfrightenedtodeath.=Whenshesawthebigsnake,thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeath.现在分词的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。而现在分词的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。Havingwaitedinthelineforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthathelefthiswalletathome.=Afterhewaitedinthelineforhalfanhour,hesuddenly
4、realizedthathelefthiswalletathome.有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词when,while,once,until,whenever等引出。Whilereadingthenovel,henoddedfromtimetotime.=Whilehewasreadingthenovel,henoddedfromtimetotime.4.作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Beingastudent,Imustworkhard.=BecauseIamastudent,Imustworkhard.Notknowingwhattod
5、onext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.=Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.1._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.NothavingmadeD现在分词的否定式中，否定词not必须放在现在分词前面。NotknowingmuchEnglish,hefoundi
6、tdifficulttocommunicatewithforeigners..Nothavingreceivedareply,hewrotealettertotheprofessoragain.现在分词的否定式中，否定词not必须放在现在分词前面。2._____whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecidedtokeepsilent.A.HavingnotknownB.knowingnotC.NotknowD.NotknowingD3.____theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColum
7、buswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.BeingbelievedB4.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedA5._____theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.N
8、otcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedC5.作结果状语Bothhisparentsdi
