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1、V-ing形式用法归纳v-ing形式：动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing形成doing,其否定式notdoing。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，称为动名词，有的则起形容词或副词作用，称为现在分词。所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。v-ing的用法：一、作主语1Learningwithoutpracticei
2、snogood.=It’snogoodlearningwithoutpractice归纳：It's+nogood(nouse,nofun,noharm)+doing2Being(be)happyisofgreatimportance.3.Herbeingpraised(praise)bytheteachermadeherexcited.4.It’snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutsuchaboringissue.5.Makinggoodfriendsmakes(make)abigdi
3、fferencetous.6.-------WhatmadeAjanithatsad?--------_____B_______.A.HisparentsdiedofthesameyearB.Hisparents’dyingofthesamediseaseC.HisparentsdeathD.Nothisbeingabletotreathisparents二、作宾语1只跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit,dislike,imagine,delay,consider,mind,understand,avoid,enj
4、oy,practice,miss,finish,keep,suggest,appreciate,resist,risk,等Iamconsideringspending(spend)oursummervacationinaseasidetown.2动名词作介词的宾语WhataboutinvitingLiJuntomakeaspeech? 3只跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：can’thelp,can’tstand,giveup,insiston,putoff,feellike,havedifficulty/trouble
5、(in),haveagood/hardtime(in),bebusy(in),beworth…Ican’thelpwondering(wonder)ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriend.Ican’theiptoclean/clean(clean)theroom,becauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.4to为介词的短语：beusedto,lookforwardto,getdownto,payattentionto,devote...to,stickto,object
6、to,referto,Hedevotesallhistimetocollecting(collect)moneyforRedCrossTheprofessorreferredtomade(make)aspeechforuslastweek.注意：★部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别不大。如：continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,start,love等。★部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别很大。如：forget,remember,regret,mean,try,stop,goon,
7、can’thelp等。1）forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如： Don'tforgettopost(post)theletterforme. Haveyouforgottenmeeting(meet)herinBeijingAirportlastmonth? Remembertoclose(close)thewindowsbeforeyouleave. Irememberwriting(write)himaletterayea
8、rago. Weregrettotell(tell)youthatallofyouarenotinvitedtoattendthemeeting. Theyregrettedordering(order)thesebooksfromabroad. 2)meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着…… Imeanttocatch(catch)upwitht
