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1、Subject-verbconcord主谓一致主谓一致(AgreementofSubjectandVerb)是指谓语动词必须同主语的人称和数保持一致，它一直是英语考试的考查重点。主谓一致原则看起来很简单，但实际运用情况却很复杂。本课件对考试中经常考查的主谓一致关系的一些特殊规律，做一简要归纳。练习：请选择括号中动词的正确形式填空。1.Neitheryounoryoursister________(has/have)beenworkinghard.2.Fifteenpercentofthestudents________(is/are)absenttoday.3.Onethousanddo
2、llars________(is/are)alotofmoneytosuchalittlechild.4.Yourbrother,aswellashisfriends，________(is/are)verykindtous.5.Whathesaid________(is/are)reasonable.6.Theclass________(is/are)thebestintheschool.7.News________(is/are)indispensabletoourlife.8.Onemanortwo________(is/are)mentionedinthestory.9.Thes
3、ingeranddancer________(is/are)welcomedwarmlybythelocalpeople.10.Noteacherandnostudent________(is/are)listeningtothelecture.答案：1.has2.Are3.Is4.is5.Is6.is7.is8.is/are9.is10.is1.语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致.2.意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3.就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语.一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词用动词复数.什么是主谓一致?课堂练习:
4、1.Heradvice_______usefultome.(be)2. Layingeggs_______thequeenant’sfull-timejob.(be)3. Everyone_______TomandMarywillgetmarriednextmonth.(know)4. Nothing______beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)5. Eitheroftherooms____bigenough.(be)6.Morethanoneperson_____killedintheaccident.(be)7. Mo
5、requestionsthanone_______beenasked.(have)8. Apoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren______foundbegginginthestreet.(be)9. Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents______goneabroad.(have)10. Twohours_____enoughforustofinishthework.(be)注意1.当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.Thereisapen,aknifeandsevera
6、lbooksonthedesk.2.当either---or---与neither---nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致．如果句子是由here,there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致．Eitheryouorsheistogo.Hereisapencil,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致．Theteachertogetherwithsomestudents
7、isvisitingthefactory.4.代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数．Eachofushasatape-recorder.5.当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数．TheArabianNightsisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.6.表示金钱时间价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体
