Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致语法.ppt

Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致语法.ppt

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时间:2020-06-09

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1、Book4Unit1Subject-verbAgreementWhatisS-Vagreement?用动词的适当形式填空1.I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Rule1:集体名词如:group,class,company,governmen

2、t,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语用单数,如果强调个体(其中的各个成员)就用复数Theteamisthebestintheleague.这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths.足球队队员们在洗澡。Rule2:everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody

3、,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Nothingintheboxismine.Rule:None作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数。Theteacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____waitingforthebusintherain.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have3.E-m

4、ail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasAAExercises语法一致Rule3:单数主语即使后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如

5、:Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.Exercises3.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)4.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)5.Tosay___onething;todo

6、___another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)7.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)isisisisareare语法一致Rule4:单个不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时谓语用单数;多个时看作复数Exercises8.Manyaboy______madesuchafunnye

7、xperiment.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is9.Everymeans_______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eachactorand(each)actress____invitedtoourschool.(is/are)11.Everyboyand(every)girl_____gotatoytrain.(has/have)12.Noteacherandnostudent_____tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees)CA

8、ishasagrees语法一致Rule5:连接的并列主语被each,every、no修饰或manya+名词,谓语动词用单数Rule6:eachof+复数代词,谓语动用单数Exercises13

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