固体物理英语词汇.doc

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1、Solid-StatePhysics1.1ClassificationofSolidsbyBindingForcesBindingforce结合力crystallinea.结晶的equilibriumn.平衡equilibriumposition平衡位置chemicalbonding化学键moleculen.分子perturbationn.微扰perturbationtheory微扰理论quantummechanical量子力学的quantummechanics量子力学vanderWaalsforces范德瓦尔斯力shortran

2、ge短程short-rangeforce短程力repulsiveforce斥力transitorydipole瞬时偶极子harmonicoscillator谐振子、简谐振子、正弦波发生器electricallyneutral电中性的electricalneutrality电中性kineticenergy动能interatomicpotential原子间势interatomicspacing原子间距thepermittivityoffreespace真空介电常数zero-pointenergy零点能groundstate基态grou

3、ndstateenergy基态能量attractiveforce引力Lennard-Jonespotential雷纳德－琼斯势Coulombattraction库仑引力Coulombrepulsion库仑斥力potentialenergy势能prime上撇号，符号(′)Madelungconstant马德隆常数cohesiveenergy结合能reversibleprocess可逆过程entropy熵internalenergy内能isothermalcompressibility等温压缩率metallicbond金属键Pauli

4、exclusionprinciple泡利不相容原理covalentbond共价键cleavageplane解理面valencecrystal共价键晶体molecularcrystal分子晶体ioniccrystal离子晶体metalliccrystal金属晶体hydrogen-bondedcrystal氢键晶体proton质子1.2GroupTheoryandCrystallographycrystallography结晶学