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关于山东的最详细的介绍1.ShandongisacoastalprovinceofeasternPeople'sRepublicofChina.ItsabbreviationisLu,afterthestateofLuthatexistedhereduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Shandong'snameliterallymeans"mountains'east",whichreferstotheprovince'slocationeastoftheTaihangMountains.TheprovinceislocatedinthelowerreachesoftheHuangHe(YellowRiver)andextendsouttoseaintheformoftheShandongPeninsula.ShandongborderstheBohaiBaytothenorth,Hebeitothenorthwest,Henantothewest,Jiangsutothesouth,andtheYellowSeatothesoutheast;italsosharesaveryshortborderwithAnhui,betweenHenanandJiangsu.AcommonnicknameforShandongisQílǔ(齐鲁/齐鲁),afterthestateofLuandstateofQithatexistedhereduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.-----------Shandongismostlyflatinterrain.Thenorthwestern,western,andsouthwesternpartsoftheprovinceareallpartofthevastNorthChinaPlain.Thecenteroftheprovinceismoremountainous,withtheTaishanMountains,LushanMountains,andMengshanMountainsbeingthemostprominent.TheeastoftheprovinceisthehillyShandongPeninsulaextendingintothesea;itseparatesBohaiSeainthenorthwestfromtheYellowSeatotheeastandsouth.ThehighestpeakofShandongisthehighestpeakintheTaishanarea:JadeEmperorPeak,withaheightof1545m.TheYellowRiverpassesthroughShandong'swesternareas,enteringtheseaalongShandong'snortherncoast;initstraversalofShandongitflowsonalevee,higherthanthesurroundingland,anddividingwesternShandongintotheHaiHewatershedinthenorthandtheHuaiHewatershedinthesouth.TheGrandCanalofChinaentersShandongfromthenorthwestandleavesonthesouthwest.LakeWeishanisthelargestlakeoftheprovince.Shandong'scoastlineis3000kmlong.ShandongPeninsulahasarockycoastlinewithcliffs,bays,andislands;thelargeLaizhouBay,thesouthernmostofthethreebaysofBohaiSea,isfoundtothenorth,betweenDongyingandPenglai;JiaozhouBay,whichismuchsmaller,isfoundtothesouth,nexttoQingdao.TheMiaodaoIslandsextendnorthwardsfromthenortherncoastofthepeninsula.Shandonghasatemperateclimate,withmoistsummersanddry,coldwinters.Averagetemperaturesare-5-1°CinJanuaryand24-28°CinJuly.Annualprecipitationis550-950mm.--------------ShandongProvinceissituatedintheeasternpartofChinaonthelowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.ItbordersontheBohaiandHuanghaiseasintheeast,andoverlookstheKoreanPeninsulaandtheJapanArchipelagoacrossavaststretchofsea.Theprovince hasatotalareaof156,000squarekilometers(about60,235squaremiles)andatotalpopulationofover90million.ShandongProvinceisfrequentlyaffectedbymarinemonsoons,especiallyduringthesummertime.Theclimateischaracterizedbyrainduringthesummerandautumnandadrywinter.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween11and14degreesCwhiletheannualprecipitationismostlyaffectedbythemonsoonrain.Between500mmand1000mmofraincanfalleachyear.HistoryShandong,withahistoryofmorethan5,000years,isconsideredoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Shandonghasalsobeenthehomeofalargenumberofhistoricalfigures,whoseimportantinfluencesarestillevidentincontemporaryChina.Confucianism,foundedbyConfucius,thegreatthinker,educatorandstatesmaninChinaisthepillaroftraditionalChinesecultureandhasexertedgreatinfluenceintheworld.ThemajorhistoricalsitesintheShandongProvinceare:TheinscriptionsonclaypotsunearthedatDawenkouandDinggongcunarebelievedtobeartheearliestChinesewrittenlanguage.TheruinsofancientLongshanCitywhichisconsideredtheearliestcityinChina.PortionsoftheGreatWallbuiltduringtheQiStateperiodwhichisbelievedtobethemostancientgreatwallinthecountry.TheConfuciusTemple,ConfuciusMansionandConfuciusCemeteryinQufu.Shandongisalsoblessedwithbeautifullandscapes.ThemostfamousscenicspotsareMountTaishan,Mt.LaoshanandtheseasideoftheJiaodongpeninsula.In1987and1994,MountTaishan,theTempleandCemeteryofConfuciusandtheConfuciusMansioninQufuwereinscribedontheChinaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListbyUNESCO.Jinan,Shandong'sprovincialcapitalisoneofChina'smostfamoushistoricalandculturalcities.Ithasnumerousnaturalsprings,henceitsname"SpringCity".ShandongProvinceisalsoconsideredthebirthplaceofChina'spottery,porcelainandsilk.Throughouttheprovincethetouristcanfindtraditionalitemsliketheclocksandwatches ofYantai,theporcelainofZibo,thekitesofWeifang,theshell-carvingandbeerofQingdao.
