高中英语短文改错指导.ppt

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1、短文改错解题四原则1）改动以最少为原则2）虚词以添加或删除为原则3）实词以改变词形为原则4）以保持句子原意为原则短文改错解题步骤1）通读全文，掌握大意2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证解题注意要点和能力培养①核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方。可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1126”等题型比例。正确1个，多一词1个，缺词2个，错词6个。②核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。原文中每行改动只能改一词，答案也只能是一词。除了多做改错专项练习外，也要做与短文改错题型相关的其他练习。比如：1.在平时写作过程

2、中就要十分注意自己容易犯的语法错误。2.还可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也可有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”。3.平时还可以多进行单句改错练习，逐渐体会和把握短文改错这一题型的规律。短文改错常见错误类型一动词形1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤主动语态和被动语态错用。⑥非谓语动词（ing形式ed形式，todo错用）1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomyst

3、udies.2）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.单句练习：1Hisclotheshavewashedbyhismother.2.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.3.Thevolley

4、ballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.4.ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.5.Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.6.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.7.Eitherthestudentsortheteacheraretoblame.8MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictwiththeirchildren.9Ith

5、oughtitmightbeinterestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.10Whenhegottome,hekepthavingmetosaymorewords.∕﹨－－------------------二名词数（单复数名词错用）注意纯不可数名词，advice，information，news，progress，furniture，equipment等前不能加不定冠词，也不能后面加s.名词前若有different，oneof，these，many等后一定加可数名词。可根据谓语动词的单复数来判断。例如I’llgetgoodmarks

6、inallmysubject.（subject改为subjects）②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（word改为words）Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge）单句练习1.WhatalotofworksIhavetofinishtoday!2.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!3.Mostofthemarewomandoctors.4.Hewroteathree-hundred-

7、wordsreport.5.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.6.Willyoupleasemakearoomforthelady?7.ShehasmadesomeprogressesinEnglish.8.Hegainedhiswealthsbyprintingworksoffamouswriters.9.Mybrotherhashadoneofhistoothtakenout.10.Thestudentsinourclassholddifferentopinionaboutthetopic.三名和形，形和副