短文改错解题思路指导.ppt

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1、改错专题仁怀四中鲜钦改错题的要求短文改错是检测语篇的处理能力和在特定语境中对语言的使用进行评价的能力。因此，短文改错中的错误及涉及到的语法或词汇，需要考生处理这些问题根据短文的整体语境来进行判断。高考短文改错的短文通常只有100个词左右，难度与考生的写作相当，高考改错,内容来自学生身边或社会生活中的常见话题。短文改错的题型设置通常以多词、缺词和错词这三种形式出现。命题特点:例如：but∧a1.Ihopeyouwillhavepleasantjourney.2.Whenhereturnedtohome,hefoundhiswall

2、etstolen.3.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.1.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.won2.Booksborrowedfromlibrarymaybekeepforfourweeks.kept解题思路指导:错词时态、语态错误Seenspeaking1.Seefromthehill,ourvillageissosmall.2.YoushouldpractisespeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.非谓语动词误用1

3、.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.feeling2.Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited平行结构关系混乱1.Thewriterandpoetarebusyworking.their2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemeathome.is主谓一致，指代一致错误2.Ifeltsadly.sad1.Moreandmor

4、eforeignersareinterestinginChineseculture.interested3.ShespeaksEnglishasfluentasanativespeaker.fluently形容词、副词误用1.Takeyourumbrellawithyou,andyouwillbecaughtintherain.or2.Thirtypercentofthegirlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5%ofboyswanttodoit.while连接词误用代词的误用1.Teache

5、rsworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.2.Weenjoyedusverymuch.3.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofnature.theirourselvesWhat名词的数1.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.subjectsinformation2.Wecanfindalotofinformationsfrominternet.2.Enteringintothehall,Ifounde

6、veryoneseatedintheirplaces.3.Wehavemadeagreatprogressinourstudy.1.Heismoretallerthanme.4.MotherwastoldJimnottoeattoomuch.比较级用法重复固定搭配主被动关系多词1.Hissuccessisgreatsurprisetoeveryone.4.Shewillpresentatthemeetingtomorrow.3.Heaskedmenotgothere.abeto5.Themanissittingnexthisso

7、n.2.Computerplaysimportantpartinourlife.anto抽象名词具体化固定搭配固定用法系表结构固定用法缺词解题步骤1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐句找错3.由易到难，各个击破4.检查核对，万无一失“”；划掉该词ImajoratEnglish.“___”；在横线上正下方写出要改的词“∧”；在其正下方写出要添的词。增加Ilikeplayingpiano删除Iwillreturnbacktoschoolsoon.修改in∧the改错的正确格式注意事项1、书写规范2、句首字母大写3、不调整句子语序

8、4、只改动10处错误AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthe