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ID:42911605
大小:50.50 KB
页数:7页
时间:2019-09-23
《短文改错指导》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、短文改错命题特点和解题技巧亠、题型特点短文改错旨在考查学生对英语语言的评价与校正能力,考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。要求学生在阅读的基础上,综合运用语言知识,根据上下文找出错误,再加以改正。在此过程中,也考查了学生在英语语法、词汇、英语习惯搭配、思维能力等方面的综合能力。1•短文特点文章语法结构相对独立、句子结构简单、易懂完整字数体裁内容以记叙文、说明文、应用贴近学生实际12°左文为主生活右2■考查角度3■考查方式(1)错词(更正);(2)多词(删除);(3)缺词(补漏)。(共10处错误,每句中最多2处错)4■四不改”(1)标点符号不(2)大小写不改;(3)词序错误不改;
2、(4)单词拼写不改。二、考点归纳短文改错涉及面广,综合性强,但是有一定的规律性。一、动词形式:1•动词的时态和语态错误2•第三人称单数的误用Group1(1)(2014辽•宁卷]・・・Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.(2)(2015全•国卷I]…Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem・(3)[2015全•国卷II]...heturnedaroundan
3、dfoundthathisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(4)Iwillsendyouthephotoswetakelastweek.(5)ThecolourTVsetsproducedintheirfactoryhavesoldtoseveralcountries・(6).Nobodyexceptmyparentsknowanythingaboutit.(7)Thebikebelongedtohimwasrepairedyesterday・(8)Theyhavegotintouchwitheachotherforayear
4、.(9)Theyweremadedothejobfrommorningtillnight.二、名词的单复数:1•可数与不可数名词的混用2可数名词的单复数的错用3•名词的格的误用Group2:(1).WecanfindalotofinformationsontheInternet.(2).Di什erentpeoplespeakdi什erentlanguage・(3).Themanisafriendofmyfather.(4).Theprofessorgaveussomegoodadvices・(5).Thewomanteachersaredancinginthehall.三、还要注意形和
5、副词:1.形容词和副词的误用2原级,比较级和最高级的误用。Group3(1).Ipassedthedrivingtest,soIfeltveryproudlyofmyself.(2.)Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.(3.)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.(4).Whathesaidsoundedquiteperfectly.(5)Iwasangry,buttheywereveryangrier.(6)Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindconvincedevidenee.四
6、•非谓语,细辨别主要有现在分词、过去分词,不定式和动名词不同用法误用。例如:(1)MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesureIcangotocollege・(1)Ihadmybikerepairyesterday.(2)Youcanseemanystudentsplayedontheground・(3)JackputonhisMP3ansthrewhimselfdownonthesofa,enjoyedthemusic・(4)Eightpeoplearereportedtohavekilledinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.五、习惯搭
7、配要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面(尤其介词、冠词、短语动词等)的基础知识。例如(1)Suddenly,Icaughtasightofmyheadteacher.(2)[2015全•国卷I]...Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(3).Heisplayingpianonow.六、常见句法错误。通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问
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