资源描述：
《高三复习课件定语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句RevisetheAttributiveClauseLead-inIknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplaceItalkabout.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.关于定语从句，学生应掌握的内容1概念，先行词，关系词（关系副词和关系代词）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句重点2关系代词的用法
2、：3关系副词的用法4介词+关系词引导的定语从句5定语从句的主谓一致6that的特殊用法7where的特殊用法8as的用法概念：修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句，被修饰的词叫先行词，引导从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和副词，关系词必修紧跟先行词。关系代词的用法：关系代词先行词句子中充当的成分who人主宾表whom人宾which物主宾表that人或物主宾表as人或物主宾表whose人或物定关系副词的用法：关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词（只用reason)原因状语难点：关系词的选择：关键看先行词以
3、及定语从句所缺成分。1Ihavesomephotos____willhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2Ivisitedavillage____Tombelivesin.3Iwillneverforgettheday___theterribleearthquakehappened.4Lily,___ismyclassmate,haswonasholarship.thatwhichthatwhichwhenwho非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系比较疏散，从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明，若去掉，句子意思任然完整。从句和主句之间有逗号隔开。注意：th
4、at不引导非限制性定语从句。介词+关系代词5Thisistheroomin___welivedlastyear.6Hehastwosons,bothof___aredoctors.7Weknowtheplace___ourteacherlives.whichwhomwhereinwhich8Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate.介词+关系代词既可以用于限制性定语从句，也可以用于非限制性定语从句。而且可以与关系副词wherewhenwhy转换。定语从句中的主谓一致9Therearesomestudentswho___(wantwants)toseeyou
5、.10Sheisoneofthegirlswho___(studystudies)hard.11Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____(studystudies)hard.Whyforwhichstudystudieswant当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。但在oneof+复数名词的结构中，定语从句谓语动词一般用复数行式;但如果有theonly,thevery,thefirst,thelast等修饰one时，谓语动词用单数。that的特数用法1Thereisnotmuch___canbedone.当先行词为all
6、,little,much,few,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时，关系词用that，不用which.that2Allthethingswhichyoutoldmearelieswhich改为that3Thisistheveryquestionwhenyouanswer.when改为that当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright;all,every,any，much,little,few,no等修饰时，关系代词用that.4Hehasn’tsentustheworkersandequipment___
7、weneed.当先行词既包括人又包括物时，用that.5Themostbeautifulplace__IhaveseenAwhichBthatCwhatDwherethatB6Thisisthefirsttime___wehavemet.AwhenBwhichCthatD当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词用that.7Whoisthegirl___issittingbythelake?8Whichofthosebooks___areonthetablebelongt
