高三复习-定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它在先行词和定语从句中起了连接作用，并在从句中担当成分，与先行词的数保持一致。Attributiveclause:定语从句的位置：通常在先行词后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)as(主语、宾语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)wh

2、en(时间状语)why(原因状语)1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistsof3girlsand32boys.3.YaoHuiistheboyEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwearestudyingisveryfamous.5.weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知

3、识回顾：考点归纳1.关系代词和关系副词2.That和which的选择3.Whose的用法4.as的使用5.介词+关系词考点考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____JurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).___________where

4、1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).__________Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________whenwhyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud)._________whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）___________where2、如

5、定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词。考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourmother?that/whoI，amyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.who2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive

6、)._______whereThehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.whichthat/______Luckilynoneofthepeople_____(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.whowhomthat/_____Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout)._________________________when3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，

7、有主语，则用关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday________(newChinawasfounded).whenThewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.WhichthatThemeeting(______willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.Whichthat考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关

8、系副词考点二：that和which的选择关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?