定语从句复习（高三）.ppt

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1、语法专题TheAttributiveClause定语从句HewenttoAmericain1980，________,threeyearslater,heearnedhisdoctor’sdegree.(38套第20套)whenB.asC.whichD.whereDTasks:1.复习定语从句2.总结解题方法定语从句考查要点1、所有关系词的正确使用2、关系词的考点3、定语从句和其他从句的区别who/thatwhich/that(whom/that/who)whose一.关系词的正确使用.Ilikethegirl________speaksEnglishverywell.2.

2、Thebuilding__________wasbuiltyearsagoisstillingoodcondition.3.Theman________________wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.4.Thisisthepicture_______________Ioncementioned.5.Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.(that/which)指人;主语指物;主语指人;宾语指物;宾语指…的;定语when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forw

3、hich6.I’llneverforgettheday______________myhometownwasliberated.7.Hisfatherworksinafactory______________radiosaremade.8.Tellmethereason_____________youcamelate.9.Look!Maryiswearingthesamedress____________youarewearing.as归纳:先行词有thesame,so,such时，关系词用as时间状语原因状语地点状语充当主语/宾语Thisisthesamepen_____

4、_Ilostyesterday.这是我昨天丢的那一支笔。Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.我想要用我昨天用过的同一版本的字典。*that和as都是关系代词,区别:thesame…that…同一个thesame…as…类似的*thesame…之后不用whichthatas二.关系词考点(一):2.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm_____I’veeverseen.3.Thistrainisthefirst_____willgotoBeijing.Latertheytalkedofscho

5、olsandpersons____theyvisited.归纳:先行词有最高级时归纳:先行词有序数词时归纳:先行词既指人又指物时4.Chinaisnolongerthecountry____itusedtobe.归纳:先行词在从句中充当表语时thatthatthatthat二.关系词考点(一):归纳:先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone,no,none等不定代词时6.Theonlything_____wecandoistogivesomeadvice.归纳:先行词有theonly,thevery,the

6、last等修饰时5.Whicharethebooks____youboughtforme?归纳:主句是which/who引导的疑问句时只用that不用which的情况7.Hedideverything______hecouldtohelpus.thatthatthat只用that不用which的情况Canyoulistallthesituations?关系代词和关系副词关系词考点(二):1.Iwenttotheplace_________________Ilivedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace_________________Ivisitedten

7、yearsago.(that/which)where/inwhich选关系词的技巧:(1)找先行词(2)将先行词代入从句中(3)分析先行词在从句中充当的成分(4)关系副词=介词+whichIlivedintheplacetenyearsagoIvisitedtheplacetenyearsago关系代词和关系副词关系词考点(二):(1).I’llneverforgetthedays_________________weworkedtogether.(2)I’llneverforgetthedays_________