定语从句2016高三复习.ppt

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1、由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词,代词或句子后先行词：引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词引导词的作用定语从句被定语从句修饰的词或句子：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置引导词关系代词关系副词在定语从句中作主语或宾语主语宾语表语宾语主语或宾语定语时间地点原因状语状语状语在从句中作宾语可省去先行词为whothatwhomwhichwhose人物/人人物某人/某物的WhenWherewhy考点一.选择引导词考点二.介词+关系代词考点三.只用that的情况：考点四.只用which的情况:考点五.只能用who引导考点六.as引导的定语从句考点七.定

2、语从句和其它句型的转换考点八:定语从句修饰特殊的地点的名词考点一.选择引导词（关系代词或关系副词），主要看其在从句中所作的成分Doyouremembertheday________________wespentonthefarm?2.Doyouremembertheday______________wefirstarrivedhere?3.Theroom_____________weliveisbig.4.Theroom_________________wecanseeisbig.5.Isthisthereason_____heexplainedatthemeetingforhisca

3、relessinhiswork.6.Doyouknowthereason_____________hedidnotcome?that/which/省去when=onwhichwhere=inwhichthat/which/省去thatwhy=forwhich1.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.(2014·山东卷)A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whyIborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______

4、myclassmatesrecommendedtome.（2014北京卷）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where3.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.（2014江西卷）A.thatB.asC.whichD.when4.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.（2014福建卷）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

5、BBDD考点二.介词+关系代词先行词为人,介词后面的关系代词用whom;先行词为物,介词后面的关系代词用which.关系代词在介词后不能用that,关系代词也不能省。如介词放在句尾，引导词可用that或who,而且可省去。关系代词和关系副词可转换：where,when,why=介词+which1.Thisisthereason____________helefthishometown.2.I’llneverforgettheday___________westayedtogether.3.Thisisthegirl_____________Ilearnedthenews.4.Theper

6、son___________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.5.I’llshowyouastore__________youmaybuyallthatyouneed.6.Idon’tliketheway_________youlaughedather.forwhichonwhichfromwhomtowhominwhichinwhichwhom(人）/which(物）whoseinwhich/that/省去介词的选择看介词与先行词的搭配或者与谓语动词的搭配*介词+whomwhichThewomangeneralstillrememb

7、eredthedayonwhichshejoinedthearmy.*介词短语+whichwhomThefishermanlivedinasmallhouseinfrontofwhichliesawell.*不定代词或数词+whichwhomTherearemanybookshere,noneofwhichbelongstome.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneofwhomisLuxun.*名词+o