高三英语复习课件定语从句 人教版.ppt

《高三英语复习课件定语从句 人教版.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、定语从句Theattributiveclause一张有用的地图____________________一个五岁的小男孩____________________一个发达国家____________________一个发展中国家____________________ausefulmapa5-year-oldboyadevelopedcountryadevelopingcountry第一个第ThefirstThePeople’sRepublicofChina,____________________________,isadevelopingcountry.whichliesintheea

2、stofAsia①②①先行词：名词或代词②关系代词：who/whom/whose/that/which/as关系副词:when/where/why1.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)2.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)3.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.---Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseati

3、ngherflowers.4.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.---Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______welivedinthecountrysidetogether.3.Thisisthehospital_______hebuiltlastyear.4.Thisisthehospital_______hewasborn.thatwhenthatwhe

4、reDOANDCOMPARE!关系代词和副词的选定取决于两个要素：先行词是人(who/whom/whose/that)还是物(that/which/whose)2.用还原法将先行词还原，看它在定语从句中充当主语/宾语/定语/状语，再来确定填哪个关系代词或关系副词1.Thegirl________isoverthereismyfriend.2.Thepen___________heboughtyesterdayisgood.3.Istillrememberthedays_____weusedforeignoil.4.Istillrememberthedays______________w

5、espenttogether.5.Istillworkinthefactory____________youvisitedlastyear.6.Now,pleasedotheexercisesinthebook_______coverisred.7.Idon’tknowthereason________hedoesn’tlikeit8.Theplayground___________weoftendoexercisesiswettoday..who/thatwhich/that/xwhenwhich/that/xthat/which/xwhosewhywhere=onwhich内容精讲

6、-----定语从句中介词提前现象如果关系代词作介词的宾语，我们可以把介词放在定语从句的后部，也可以放在定语从句的开头。把介词放在定语从句开头的这种现象叫作介词提前现象如：Theroom_____wearelivinginnowisonthethirdfloor.如：Theroomin_____wearelivingnowisonthethirdfloor.这一道题就有两种表达法：一种是介词未提前一种是介词提前如何做呢？因此如：Theroom___________wearelivinginnowisonthethirdfloor.如：Theroomin_______weareliving

7、nowisonthethirdfloor.(that/which)which介词提前时：代表人只能用whom，代表物只能用which。但：Themanfor_____________youarelookingisoverthere.who/that/whom/×再如：Theman_________________youarelookingforisoverthere.“介词+关系词”1.Theperson____________Ispokeju