高二英语 unit 4 grammar- inversion导学案

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高二英语Unit4Grammar:Inversion导学案高二英语Unit4Graar:Inversin导学案BUnit4Graar倒装(Inversin)【Learningbetives】·学生能够结合所给例句归纳出倒装的基本结构,并能够识别出英语倒装句;·学生能够学习和掌握倒装句的种类、基本结构及其用法。【Learningepintsanddiffiultpints】·掌握并能正确区分部分倒装和全部倒装的用法；·能够熟练进行正常语序与倒装语序间的转换前导学Tas1:分析下列例句的结构，并找出倒装规律。1)Hereissuggestin2)Ntnlshulduntheeaningsftherds,butalsuanlearnthebheart3)nlifurevieurEnglishnteseverbdanuiprveurEnglish*观察比较这几个句子，找出语序的不同。IlveEnglish自然语序：主语+___________+______________句子1）的语序：谓语+______________句子2）和3）的语序：引起倒装句的词、短语或句子+ _____________+__________+其他。【归纳总结】倒装（Inversin）定义：在英语中，主语和谓语的正常语序通常是主语在_____，谓语在_____。如果把谓语动词放在主语之_______，就叫倒装结构。倒装有两种形式：若将_______放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；若只把__________（如助动词、be动词或情态动词）移到主语之前，则叫部分倒装。部分倒装：______________________________全部倒装：______________________________Tas2:找出中的倒装句，分析它们是部分倒装还是全部倒装并说出原句的自然语序。aNeverillZhuangfrgethisfirstassignentattheffiefappularEnglishnespaperbNtnlaIinterestedinphtgraph,butItlanaateururseatuniversittupdatesillsnlifuasandifferentquestinsilluaquiretheinfratinuneedtndHereeslistfdsanddn’ts中探究全部倒装（FullInversin）第一类Therebe句型观察一：试分析下列句子的结构。1）Thereareanbeautifulgirlsandhandsebsinlass2）Lng,lngagtherelivedainghlvedhrsesveruh3）Therestandthitebuildingsbthe river【归纳总结】Therebe句型实际上是一个固定的___倒装___句型，可以用在这类句型中的动词除了be外，还可以用_____lie/exist/stand/live/see_______等动词代替。活学活用：1）________________(住着)anldanintheuntain2）________________(仍存在)seprbles3）________abeautifulpalae____theftfthehillATherestand;at　BTherestands;underStandsthere;under　DTherestands;at第二类表地点、方向、时间的副词引起的倒装观察二：比较下面每组句子。1ThebentaaAaenttheb2Thedgrushedututrushedthe dg3ThegirlaeinInaethegirl4TheldladeshereHereestheldladurturnesnNesurturn【归纳总结】：表示方位、时间、地点的副词__aa_____ut________up,dn,ff_____there_____then等位于句首时句子用______________观察三：比较下面句子。HereesthebusHereuareHerehe es【归纳总结】：当__代词___作主语时，句子是正常语序，不需要倒装。活学活用：把下列句子改成倒装句1)Theatupedup=__________________________________2)Theplanefledn=__________________________________第三类表示地点的介词短语所引起的倒装观察四：比较下面每组句子。1AlittlebstandsunderthetreeUnderthetreestandsalittleb2AlaeliesintheeastfthetnEastfthetnliesalae3Apiturehangsntheallntheallhangsapiture【归纳总结】：表示_____的副词或介词短语位于句首时句子用___________活学活用：1)_____Suthftheitstands_____(城市的南部矗立着)asplendidbuilding2)____Beteenthetbuildingsstands_____(两栋大楼之间矗立着)atree部分倒装（PartialInversin）部分倒装结构：只把___________、____________、__________放在主语之前。第四类 nl+状语引起的倒装观察五：比较下面每组句子。1nlhenulistenteattentivelanuunderstandhatIasaing2nlthendidherealizehisistaes3nlinthisaanulearnathell【归纳总结】：nl+____状语从句_______/____副词______/____介词短语_____放在句首时，句子用______部分倒装________活学活用nlinthisa__________prgressinurEnglishAuaeBanuaeubeabletaeDilluabletae第五类否定词或短语引起的倒装观察六：比较下面每组句子。1IdidntaeasingleistaeNtasingleistaedidIae2ehaveneverseensuhasightbefreNeverbefrehaveeseensuhasight3Heseldgestshl lateSelddeshegtshllate【归纳总结】：含有___否定_____意义的副词或短语，如_never____,____seld______,hardl,___fe__,little,atntie,ntuntil,n,__nt___,rarel等放在句首时，句子用__________________【特别提醒】：若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态确定相应的助动词d,des或did，如：1）和3）。活学活用1HeareslittleabuthatthersthinLittle_____he_____abuthatthersthin2Ntasinglesng____atesterda’spartAshesangBsangshedidshesing3Never_____suhanderfulplaeasHangzhuAarehangingBhadIseenIhaveseenDhaveIseen第六类并列句及复合句所引起的倒装观察七：试观察并分析下列句子。1)NtnlaIinterestedinphtgraph,but(als)Itanaateururseatuniversittupdatesills2)Ntuntiltheteaheraedidhefinishhisher3)Hardl/Sarelhadhegnetbedhenhefellasleep4)Nsnerhadhegnetbedthanhefellasleep【归纳总结】:1)ntnl引起的句子使用_________结构，而but als引起的句子___________2)Ntuntil句型中，主句使用_________结构，从句__________3)Hardl/Sarel…hen及Nsner…than句型中，前半句使用________结构，从句__________*这一规律可总结为___________________即主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句_____倒装。活学活用1Ntnl__________ntbeafraidfdiffiulties,butals________trurbesttveretheAeshuld,eshuldBeshuld,shuldeshulde,eshuldDshulde,shulde2NtuntilIbegantr_________realizehuhtieIhadastedAdidn’tIBdidIIdidn’tDI3Hardl_________theairprthentheplanetffAIhadarrivedatBhadIarrivedhadIreahedDIhadgtt第七类As或Thugh引导让步状语从句时所引起的倒装观察八：试观察并分析下列句子。1hildasheis,hensalt2Trasheuld,heuldn’tpenthedr3HardasIstud,Ianntathupithhi4Basheas,hebehavedliea girl【归纳总结】：_____引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将_____、_____或_____提到as前面。其中，单数名词置于句首时，冠词a或an要___________活学活用1______,thebnsaltabutputerAThughisheungBAsisheungungasisheDungasheis第八类S+ad/adv或Suh+n引起的倒装观察九：比较下面每组句子。1HespesludlthatevenpepleinthenextruldhearhiSludldidhespeathatevenpepleinthenextruldhearhi2HeissuhanblepersnthatpepleallrespethiSuhanblepersnishethatpepleallrespethi【归纳总结】：在s/suh…that结构中，若__________或___________置于句首，则主句使用________结构，从句________第九类虚拟语气中的倒装观察十：比较下面每组句子。1Ifarhadinvitede,IuldhavebeengladteHadarinvitede,Iuldhavebeengladte2IfIereu,IuldtrbestereIu,Iuldtrbest【归纳总结】：if引导的虚拟条句中，谓语动词中含有_____,_____,shuld时,可以省去_____,把_____,_____,shuld提到主语前时。第十类s, neither或nr引起的倒装观察十一：比较下面每组句子。HehasbeentBeiingShaveIaanntanserthequestinNeither/NranI【归纳总结】：用于_____,_____,_____开头的句子,表示_____________的意思，此时要用________结构，且其谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式________特别提示：hnnthefirstprizeinthentest—Shedid第十一类表示“祝愿”时的倒装观察十二：比较下面每组句子。ausueed!LnglivethePeple’sRepublifhina【归纳总结】:在表示_____句子中用倒装。【后练习】将下列句子改写成倒装句1Ididn’treeivetheanager’srepluntilnearlanthlater___________________________________________________________2Hearedlittleabuthisnsafet,thughheasingreatdanger hiself____________________________________________________________3Hehadhardlgtinttherhenthetelephnerang____________________________________________________________4Sheassabsrbedinherrthatsheftenfrgtttaehereals______________________________________________________________Springanbensideredherenlhenthusandsfflersbltgether______________________________________________________________6Lighttravel’ssfastthatitisdiffiultfrustiagineitsspeed_________________________________________________________________7Thelduplehasbeenarriedfr40earsandthehaveneverquarreleditheahther_________________________________________________________________8Althughheisahild,hensa lt__________________________________________________________________9Ifuhadattendedtheeetingesterda,uuldhaveettheanager_________________________________________________________________10Theitasntnlpllutedbutthestreetsererded_________________________________________________________________