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1、OldProblem,NewApproachesWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarming主语willcontinue谓语forsomedecadesafterCO2emissions(排放)peak.Soevenifemissionsweretobegindecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadap
2、tation.Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess主语.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhyinpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:“Thereisno‘one-sizefitsall’adaptation.”Nevertheless,th
3、erearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost定语.Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,独立成分especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster状语.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100river
4、boatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics定语,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity(连接)toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishponds
5、topreventstarvationduringthewetseason状语.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan定语.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)there定语duetoglobalwarming定语representsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarrivein
6、theriversattimes定语whenitcandamagecrops.Norphel’sinspirationcomefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasins定语whereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimed谓语irrigation(灌溉)water.状语Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,No
7、rphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofad