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1、FreedomandResponsibilityFreedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywher
2、e.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses状语.InGreece,inAthens(雅典),alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed定语,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether定语.
3、Theymustshoweachother间接宾语kindnessandpityandthemanyqualities直接宾语withoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert状语.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.主语Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.The
4、yweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,状语notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.主语Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmen定语whocouldcontrolthemsel
5、vesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachange定语thattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportanc
6、e,同位语aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian’sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromher主语neverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork定语.Nowins
7、teadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernment定语whichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;and状语withthisastheprimaryobject,主语ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedon主补asacoop
8、erativebusiness定语possessed
