2015江苏高考英语阅读理解C句子成分分析.doc

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1、Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikely主语thatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework主语.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchersha

2、veidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved定语.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvalues定语relatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships宾语.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectv

3、olunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract定语.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipation状语fromanin

4、ternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust宾补.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,

5、whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudies定语inwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactors定语thatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswasth

6、eamountofsuffering定语theyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegiven状语to“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingw

7、iththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree定语towhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeople定语forwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikely

8、tocontinuevolunteerwork.Pa