英汉互译定语从句翻译解析.ppt

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1、定语从句的翻译AComparativeStudyofEnglishandChineseAttributiveStructures英汉定语结构的对比Thisisthecat.这就是那只猫Thisisthecatthatkilledtherat.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecake。*这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了蛋糕的老鼠的猫。这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了蛋糕。Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasp

2、utinthehouse.*这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。ThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehousethatJackbuilt.*这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecake.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了蛋糕。Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputintheh

3、ouse.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。ThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehousethatJackbuilt.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。屋子是杰克盖的。英汉定语结构的特点英语右开放结构汉语在封闭结构TransaltionofRestrictiveAttributiveClauses限制性定语从句译法1.Combination合并法在句式较短的情况下，译成“……的”结构。例1.Pollutionisapr

4、essingproblemwhichwemustdealwith.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切间题。例2.JulyandAugustarethemonthswhentheweatherishot.七八月是天气很热的月份。Intheroomwheretheelectroniccomputeriskept,theremustbenodustatall.在存放电子计算机的房间里，不能有一点灰尘。Mr.Taylor,whohadbeensilentbefore,spokeoutsuddenly.刚才一直沉默不语的泰勒先生突然开口了。Pra

5、ctice2.Division分译法化整为零，分别翻译，独立成句。对于长而复杂的定语结构可用此法。例：TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.他们正在为实现一个埋想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自已的生命。PracticeThisisacollegeofscienceandtechnology

6、,thestudentsofwhicharetrainedtobeengineersorscientists.这是一所科技大学，该校学生将培养成工程师或科学工作者。3.Mixture混合法打破原文的定语结构，译者根据自己的理解，译出原文的意思。例1.Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.楼下有人要见你。例2.Therearesomemetalswhichpossessthepowertoconductelectricityandtheabilitytobemagnetized.某些金属既能导电

7、，又能被磁化。TranslationofNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauses非限制性定语从句译法1.Division分译法1)TranslatingintoCompoundSentencesbyRepeatingtheAntecedents例：Thisisacollegeofscienceandtechnology,thestudentsofwhicharetrainedtobeengineersorscientists.这是一所科技大学，该校学生将被培养成工程师或科学工作者。2)Translatin

8、gintoCompoundSentencesbyOmittingtheAntecedents例1：Afterdinner,thefourkeynegotiatorsresumedtheirtalks,whichcontinuedwellintoth