河南省新郑市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空类训练（11）.doc

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1、新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练（11）及答案阅读理解Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.ItactedassuchaforceinEnglandheginningintheeighteenthcentury,andacrosstheentireWesternWorldinthenineteenth.Rapidadvancesweremadeintheuseofscientificfindingsinthemanufacture(制造)ofgoods,whichhangedideasaboutwork.Oncoft

2、hefirstchangeswasthatotherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.Alongwiththiscametheincreaseduseofmachinestomanufactureproductsinlesstime.Peoplealsodevelopedmachinesthatcouldproducethesamepartsforaproduct:eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail.meaningthateachnailcouldbechangedforeveryothernail.Th

3、ismeansthatgoodscouldbemassproduction,ahhoughmassproductionrequiredbreakingproductiondownintosmallerandsmallertasks.Onccthiswasdone,workersnolongerstartedontheproductandlahoredtocompleteit.Instead,theymightworkonlyonethousandthofit,otherworkerscompletingtheirownparlsincertainorder.Thereisnothingstra

4、ngeaboutthismanufacturingworkbytoday'sstandards.Highlyskilledworkerswereunabletocomparewiththenewproduciiontechniques,asmassproductionallowedgoodsofhighstandardtobeproducedingreaternum-berthancouldeverbedonebyhand.Buttheskilledworkerswasn'ttheonlyloser,thccommonworkerslosttoo.Similarchangesforcedfan

5、nersaway.Theincreasedmechanization(械化)ofagriculturefreedmassesofworkersfromploughingthelandandharvestingitscrops.Theyhadlittlechoicebuttostreamtowardtherapidlydevelopingindustrialcenters.Increasingly,standardsweresetbymachines.Workersnolongerownedtheirowntools,theirskillwasnolongervalued,andprideint

6、heirworkwasnolongerpossible.Workersfed,lookedafterandrepairedthemachinesthatcouldworkfasterthanhumansatgreatlyreducedcost.1.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasachangecausedbytileuseofscientificfindingsintheproductionofgoods?A.Otherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.-9-B.Theinc

7、reasedexploitationofworkersinthe19thcentury.C.Theincreaseduseofmachinestomakeproductsinlesstime.D.Theuseofmachinesproducingpartsofthesamestandard.答案：B指导：由文中第一段可知。2.Theunderlinedword"this"inthefirstpar