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1、新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练（7）及答案阅读理解Whenwethinkaboutpeoplewhoarcleaders,weoftengetamentalpictureofsomeonewhoisolder,smarter,andwiserthanourselves.Studiesofleadership,though,haveusuallyfoundthatthereisalmostnorelationshipbetweenskillasaleaderandtraditional
2、measuresofintelligence.SomerecentresearchbypsychologistRedFiedleandhiscolleaguesshowedthatbothintelligenceandexperiencemaybeimportantbutjustnowhowimportantdependsuponhowstressfultheworksituationisandwhatkindoftaskistobeac-complished.Theresearchersobtai
3、nedmeasuresofintelligence,experience,performance,andstress.Overall,thesevariablesdidnotrelatetooneanother.Menwithhighandlowintelligencewereequallylikelytogivegoodperformance,asweremenwithmoreandlessexperience,ormoreandlessstresswiththeirbosses.Howevcr,
4、whenyoulookseparatelyatthosemenwhohavehighstresswiththeirbosses,thcpicturechanges.Inhighstresssituations,therewasnoassociationbetweenintelligenceandperformance,buttherewasbetweenexperienceandperformance.Inotherwords,indifficuhsituations,itwashelpfulto"
5、knowtheropes".Inlowstresssituations,thefindingswerejusttheopposite.Experiencewasnotrelatedtogoodperformance,butintelligencewas.Thatis.whenthingsaregoingwell,intelligenceisveryusefulinleadership.Astudyoffirefighters'performanceunderhighandlowstresscondi
6、tionsalsofoundtheexperiencedofficersperformedbestundersituationsofstress.Noneofthisisreallyverysurprising.Ifyouhaveeverhadasupervisoryjobyouprobablyfoundthatatleastasmuchenergywentintohandling(管理)peopleaswentintohandlingthejobitself.Testsofintelligence
7、atleasttheoneswehavenowdonotpredictsuccessinhandlingpeople.1.Whatkindofpeoplecandothebestjobinstresssituation?A.intelligentpeopleB.experiencedpeople-9-C.calmpeopleD.skilledpeople2.Inthethirdsentenceofthelastparagraph."asupervisoryjob"refersto_______.A.
8、amanagementjobB.anadvisoryjobC.ateachingjobD.anorganizingjob3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage.'?A.Instresssituations,therearenoassociationbetweenexperienceandperformance.B.Somerecentresearchsuggeststhatmostleade
