河南省新郑市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空类训练（16）.doc

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1、新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练（16）及答案阅读理解Whenseveraldifferentpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings;whenyoualoneobserveonebehaviororonepersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingareaboutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesedif

2、ferentsenses.(1)Eachperson'ssensesofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalcondition,education,andpersonalexperiences.(2)Sometimessensesdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe'veobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatpersonsenseisbasedonobservationsofapart

3、icularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson:oryoumaycentermainlyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesamestandardtomeasuretheirparents,theirfriends,andstrangers.(3)Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseeordon'ts

4、eewhatmaybeobvioustoothersbecauseofourownneeds,desires,ortemporaryemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectivesense.Selectivesenseisobviouslymoredif-ficultwhencontradictory(矛盾的)informationisparticularlyobvious,butitcanbedone.Wecanignore(忽略)thestimulus"He'sbasicallya

5、goodboysowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting."Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformation"Allkidsgetintonaughtyhehavior.Takingabookfrombookstoreisn'tsuchabigdeal."WecanchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformationItwasn'tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater."l.

6、Thefirstfactorgivenbytheauthorthataffectsoursenseis_________.A.theabilitiesofone'shearingandseeingsensorsB.culturalbackgroundandpersonalexperiencesC.experiencesonelearnsfromothersD.criticalmeasurestakenbyotherpeople-10-答案：B指导：由第一因素就是"culturalconditionandpersonalexperi

7、ences"可知B为最佳选项。2.Whileobservingaparticularperson,A.OneixlikelytotalkallaspectsintoconsiderationB.Otiepaysmoreattentionto}lis,heradvantagesC.childrenoftendifferfromgrownupsinsenseD.onetendstochoosecertaincues(提示)tolookfor答案：D指导：据文中第一段最后一句“有几个因素导致不同的感觉”，另外，由第二个因素中第三句"co

8、ntrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson"可知D为最佳选项。3.Observationofthesamepersonbytwopeopleatthesamerimemaydifferbecause