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1、Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandancetoTheAttributiveClause(定语从句)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseGrammar:1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做。2.常见的定语从句引导词有关系代词that,who,which等，修饰
2、人时用引导词/,修饰物时用引导词/。3.who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词（修饰词）保持。4.定语从句VS宾语从句：(1)Doyouthinkwhoheis?()(2)Ilikefriendswhoarefriendly.()(3)Weallthinkthatheisateacher.()(4)Ilikethemusicthatisquiet.()定语从句who,whom，whosethatthatwhich一致宾语从句定语从句宾语从句定语从句关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose
3、wherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“….的”关系词Forexample:Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology.先行词关系代词定语从句Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearth
4、quake.3.Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.4.people_________studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1.当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）2.当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做
5、主语，宾语）3.在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略指物，只用which指人,只用whomIsthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.1
6、:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规
7、则只使用which应遵循的规则在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,islovedbymostpeopleintheworld.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.1Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclas
