九年级英语-Unit6定语从句专题课件-人教新目标版

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1、welcome专题复习：定语从句在复合句（compoundsentences)中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做“定语从句”(AttributiveClause)。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词(antecedent)。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词(relativepronoun)或关系副词(relativeadverb)引导。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。一、which/that的用法二、who/whom/whose的用法三、which/that的特殊情况【例句】A、Chinaisacountr

2、ythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.B、Theman(that)wehelpedjustnowisLinTao’sfather.C、It’sMountwhich)heboughtyesterdayisblue.E、ThisistheroominwhichTaiwhichliesinShandongProvince.D、Thecoat(Ilivedlastyear.F、Thisistheroom(that/which)Ilivedinlastyear.2.从例句C和D可知：which指_____不指____，在从句中作_____或宾语

3、。作主语时，which不可省略，作宾语时，which_____（可以/不可）省略。3.从例句E可知：当指物的关系代词在介词后作介词宾语时，只能用____且不能省略。从例句F可知：当介词不在关系代词前面时，可以用that/which，它们_____（可以/不可）省略。【结论一】1.从例句A和B可知：that既可指物，也可指____，在从句中做主语或_____。作主语时，that不可以省略，作宾语时，that____（可以/不可以）省略。人宾语可以物人主语可以which可以whichandthat【运用】Ⅰ、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。1.BeijingOpe

4、rathathasaround200yearsofhistoryisournationalopera.先行词是____________；关系代词是_____，指____（人/物），在从句中作_____。2.Theman(that)wetalkedwithjustnowisafamousplayer.先行词是_______，关系代词是____，指___（人/物），在从句中作_____。3.TheriverwhichrunsthroughthecityisbeautifulsightinTaiyuan.先行词是_______，关系代词是____，指___（人/物）

5、，在从句中作_____。4.Thedictionary(which)Iputonthedeskjustnowisyours.先行词是______________，关系代词是____，指___（人/物），在从句中作_____。thathasaround200yearsofhistoryBeijingOperathat物主语(that)wetalkedwithjustnowThemanthat人宾语whichrunsthroughthecityTheriverwhich物主语(which)IputonthedeskjustnowThedictionarywhich

6、物宾语Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineAplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/whichⅡ.请将下列句子成含定语从句的复合句。1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.__________________________________________2.Theboywaslost.Youpunishedtheboyyesterday._______

7、_____________________________________3.Thefactoryisinthesouthofthecity.Hisfatherworksinthefactory.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Thesearethepictures.Thepictureswereboughtfromthewesterncountries.____

8、___________________