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时间:2019-02-14
《人教新目标英语中考定语从句复习讲义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义教师:张占国学生:时间:2011年—月—日课题定语从句教学目标掌握定语从句的概念及用法重点、难点关系代词和关系副词的选考点及考试要求灵活分析及运用定语从句解题教学内容定语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词“定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?Istillrememberthenight
2、whenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived・二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用來引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起來。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:Idon'tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellv
3、erywell.2.作宾语:SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled"TheGreatEscape".3.作定语:关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:What'sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard・4.作状语rilneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Thisistheho
4、usewhereIwasborn・三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语,宾语。例如:DoyouknowtheteacherwhoteachesourEnglish?2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomwemetatthegate?Mr.Leewhomyouwanttoseehascome.3.whose指人、物,在定语从句中作定语。例如:Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.1.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:Adictionaryi
5、sabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.2.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:I'vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?3.when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:I'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.4.where指地点
6、,在定语从句中作状语。例如:Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.二.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.三.具体使用时还要注意下列问题:1.只能使用that,不用which的情况:(1)先行词是all,few,little,not
7、hing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如:Allthathesaidistrue.(2)先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如:Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:Hewasthesecondpersonthattoldmethesecret.(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。Thisis
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