人教新目标-英语一轮复习语法：定语从句.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse{Whichwomanisateacher?Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextd

2、oor.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.that指人/物which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary

3、fromwhichyouborrowbooks?Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ØFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1

4、Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople___________

5、Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6people_________studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语

6、）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.1Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3Th

7、eman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.whowhich/thatwhoseWhich/thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.5Thefamily_____I’mstayingwithlivesintown.6Iknowth