高三一轮复习英语语法--定语从句

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1、定语从句概念回顾Wrestling,Fatherisatouchingmovie.ItwasadaptedfromatruestoryinIndia.划出句子中的定语：Wrestling,Fatherisatouchingmovie.ItwasadaptedfromatruestoryinIndia.定语的定义：修饰名词或代词，起修饰、限定作用。讲例句连成一个句子：Wrestling,FatherisatouchingmoviewhichwasadaptedfromatruestoryinIndi

2、a.定语从句定语从句：一整个句子充当定语成分定语从句的结构：Wrestling,FatherisatouchingmoviewhichwasadaptedfromatruestoryinIndia.先行词+关系词+从句【自己动手，丰衣足食】请写出定语从句中的所有关系词。【归纳总结】关系代词人物成分that,who,whom,whosethat,which,as,whose主，宾，定关系副词时间地点原因成分whenwherewhy状语【辩一辩】请画出定语从句部分：1.（2015阅读理解，重庆B）Th

3、eyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.2.（2015阅读理解，全国2卷）Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmazewhereitiseasytogetlost!考点直击【改错】Allwhichcanbedonehasbeendone.Hei

4、snolongerthepoormanwhoheusedtobe.考点一：只用that的情况谨记重要口诀：极端不定人和物，疑问双表不重复。1．先行词为something，everything，nothing，anything，few，little，some，much等不定代词或先行词被不定代词所修饰时。2．先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰或先行词本身就是形容词最高级或序数词时。3．先行词被all，theonly，thevery，thelast等修饰时。4．先行词既有人又有物时。5．当主句是以who

5、或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that。【改错】ThetrafficisquitecrowdedinCS,thatmakesmecrazy.ThisisthebookforthatIpaid5dollars.考点二：只用which的情况1．关系代词前有介词时。2．非限定性定语从句。Inmanyofhisfilms，hemadetheaudiencelaughwithinterestingstories，whichhemadeupalmosthimself.非限定性定语从句中，关系代词既

6、可以代指前面的先行词，也可以代指整个句子。TheWarriorhavebeatentheCavaliersintheNBAFinals,whichcheeredallthefans.3.先行词本身是that时。Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.Ⅰ.单句填空【导学号：25180006】1．Shewastheteacherwho/thattaughtusEnglish.2．Theartmuseumwhosegardenisveryattractivewillopennex

7、tweek.3．Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.4．Isthisthereasonwhich/thatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?5．Thisistheonlybusthatgoestothevillageschool.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Doyouknowthegirlherhairisbrown?her→whose

8、2．I'venevertakenanythingwhichdidn'tbelongtome.which→that3．Canyoutellmethenameofthecitywhereyouvisitedlastweek?where→which/that或去掉where4．ImetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhencouldaskedmequestionsinChinese.when→who/that5．Bearsoftenhidethemselve