字幕翻译中文化因素和翻译策略

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1、字幕翻译中文化因素和翻译策略　　【摘要】现今，字幕翻译在跨文化交流中起着越来越重要的作用。翻译的本质就是文化的翻译。字幕翻译的本质也是文化的翻译。本文浅析文化因素在字幕翻译中的重要作用，并提出相应的翻译策略。【关键词】字幕翻译，文化因素，翻译策略I.TheIndispensableRoleofCultureinSubtitleTranslationCultureisthemostimportantfactorsinsubtitletranslation；itisalsothe，mostdifficultparti

2、ntheprocessoftranslation.Nidaemphasizestheimportantandindispensableroleintheprocessofsubtitletranslation.Becauselanguageistheembodimentofculture，translationisaprocessofculturetranslation.1.ThedefinitionofcultureMostpeopleagreeonthesefeaturesofculture.Culturei

3、sthewayoflife，especiallythegeneralcustomsandbeliefs，ofaparticulargroupofpeopleataparticulartime.2.CultureandCross-CulturalCommunication5Culturehasanimportantroleintheprocessofcross-culturalcommunication.Inotherword，communicationisnotthelanguagecommunicationbu

4、tculturecommunication.3.CultureandSubtitleTranslationLanguageandculturearewovenandpenetratingwitheachother.Thepurposeofcross-culturalcommunicationistoshareourbehaviorswithpeopleinanotherculture.Subtitletranslationisverydifficult，especiallythereareculturalelem

5、entsinvolvedinit.II.FunctionalEquivalenceTheoryinSubtitleTranslationCultureispenetratingineveryaspectofourlives.Itexistsineveryone’smindandisshownoutbypeople’sbehavior，customs，wayofthinkingandvalues.Therefore，itisnecessaryfortranslatorstotakecultureintoconsid

6、eration.Itisindispensableofagoodtranslationversion.1.ThePositiveFunctionofFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryinTranslatingCulturalElementsSubtitletranslationisnotsimplymeansof5reportingexperiencebutmoreimportantlyawayofdefiningexperience.Culturaldiversityinmessagecon

7、textleadstodifferencesinpeople’sattitudestowardsthefunctionofverbalmessage，andthesedifferencesinattitudecanaffecthowcommunicationisperceived.Thefunctionalequivalencetheoryhaspositiveeffectsinrulingtranslatingculturalelements.Mostwordsareculturallyuniversal.Su

8、chas“air”“laugh”“ice”etc.However，forotherwords，translatorscannotfindfunctionalequivalentwordsbetweenthesourcetextandthetargetlanguage.WehavetodosomeadaptationundertheguidanceofNida’sfunct