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1、Attributiveclause定语从句MyConsideration1.Targetstudents2.Teachingmaterials3.Teachingaims4.RequirementsProcedures1.Leadin:ExamplesentencesSentencestructureanalysisAttributiveclause2.TheelementsofAttributiveclauses3.Variousexercises:gapfilling,translation,sentencecorr
2、ection,sentencereconstruction…4.ConclusionAttributiveclause*定语从句Susan1.Leadin请找出句子主干(mainclause)和从句Themanwhodidtherobberyhasbeencaught.Themanwhodidtherobberyhasbeencaught.1.LeadinIfyou’reunsureaboutthings,eachfloorhasanelected“floorsenior”whoisusuallyastudentinth
3、eirthirdorfourthyearofstudywho’sbeenatSmithHouseforawhile.(剑2,T2,L)Ifyou’reunsureaboutthings,eachfloorhasanelected“floorsenior”whoisusuallyastudentintheirthirdorfourthyearofstudywho’sbeenatSmithHouseforawhile.两大基本概念:先行词(Antecedent):??被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般由:名词,代词,短语,句子
4、充当引导词/关系词(Relativeword):??引导定语从句的词叫引导词。引导词是区分主句和从句的重要标准。E.g.Themanwhodidtherobberyhasbeencaught.(adjectiveclause)2.TheelementsofAttributiveclauses引导词/关系词(Relativeword)(1)关系代词(relativepro-noun):who,whom,whose,which,that(2)关系副词(relativepro-adverb):when,where,why(3)
5、特殊引导词:than,but,as,whereby(4)介词+引导词2.TheelementsofAttributiveclauses(1)关系代词(Relativepro-noun):Examples:1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(成分?)2.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(成分?)Note1:who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。(1)关系代词(Relativepro-noun):Examples
6、:3.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.(成分?)4.Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.(成分?)Note2:whose这个词代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以与ofwhich互换)(1)关系代词(Relativepro-noun):Examples:5.Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappears
7、inthecountryside.(成分?)6.Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.(成分?)Note3:which,that这些词代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Task1.sentencereconstruction1.Theycouldnotgetthejob.TheywantedtheJob.KEY:1.Theycouldnotgetthejobwhich/thattheywanted.3.Exercise
8、sTask1.sentencereconstruction2.Thepersonismygoodfriend.Ispoketothepersonjustnow.KEY:2.Thepersonthat/whomIspoketojustnowismygoodfriend.ThepersontowhomIspokejust