unit3名词性从句宾语从句.ppt

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1、中卫一中周润玲Noneclausesnounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.inf

2、initiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.简单句基本句型实例主语＋不及物动词Shecame./Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋表语Sheishappy主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtmeabook.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereisabookonthedesk.Shemakeshermotherangry.简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语（谓语）方式地

3、点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.1.Theworldlovesnature.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinesearepeace-lovingsubjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicativeRelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语

4、、表语和同位语。名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,

5、它在复合句中能担任因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,主语、宾语、表语、同位语等名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)1.名词性从句中的连接词（引导词）有:连词:that/whether/if(不充当任何成分，只起到连接句子的作用);连接代词:what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词:where/when/why/how/wherev

6、er/whenever。（是否）{引导词句型转换1.Theyaregooddoctors.Hetoldus.→Hetoldusthattheyweregooddoctors.总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。2.Doesyoursistergetupearly?Doyouknow?→3.Doanimalshavethesamesensesashumans?Ioftenwonder.→Doyouknowif/whetheryoursistergetsupearly?Ioftenwonderif/whetheranimalshavethesamese

7、nsesashumans.总结：当从句原来是一般疑问句时，变成名词性从句用if或whether引导。4.Whendidhebuythisnewbike?Couldyoutellme?→5.Myquestionisthis:wherewillthelecturebegiven?→Couldyoutellmewhenheboughtthisnewbike?Myquestioniswherethelecturewillbegiven.总结：当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。总结：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,名词