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1、宾语从句1.that引导的宾语从句宾语从句that一般可以省去Richardhopes(that)theteacherwon’taskhimaquestion.2.口语和非正式文体中，如果有两个或多个that引导的从句作宾语时，第二个和以后几个从句的that通常不能省略，以免引起歧义。Iknow(that)youhavestudiedEnglish,andthatyouhavewrittenanEnglishpoem.3.在doubt，doubtful后接的宾语从句中，肯定句后接whether/
2、if;否定句或疑问句，连接词用thatIdoubtif/whetherhecanpasstheexam.Idon’tdoubtthathewillpasstheexam.Iamdoubtfulwhether/iftheywillwinthegame.Iamnotdoubtfulthathewillgetthejob.4.whether/if引导的宾语从句Heaskedmewhether/ifIhadenoughmoney.1）whether位于句首，多用whetherWhetherheisane
3、xpert,Idon’tmind.2）后紧跟ornot，不能用ifTheydoubtwhetherornotJackisagoodstudent.3）discuss后的宾语从句用whetherWearenowdiscussingwhetherweshouldgoswimming.4）后接不定式Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?5.wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句Heaskedwherehismotherhadgone.6.动词find,feel,think,consid
4、er,make,believe后有宾语补足语时，需用it做形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.Weallconsiderwhatyousaidtobeunbelievable.7.有些动词习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it，如hate,like,dislike,appreciate,seeto,oweto,dependon,take…forgranted,relyon,counton.等Ihateitwhentheytalkwitht
5、heirmouthsfulloffood.Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatthecarisinneutral.Iamcountingonitthatyouwillcome.Seetoitthatthedoorissafelylockedbeforeyougo.介词的宾语从句1.介词后面可以跟whether和wh-类连接词引导的从句Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.Shealwaysthinksofh
6、owshecandomoreforthepeople.2.that从句通常不跟在介词后面作宾语，但在介词in,except,but之后可以跟that从句，固定用法，如inthat(因为)exceptthat（除了）butthat（要不是）IknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofTsinghuaUniversity.Hewouldhavehelpedusbutthathewasshortofmoneyatthattime.3.介词后的宾
7、语从句只能用whetherItisaquestionofwhetherweshouldgo.4.形容词后的宾语从句某些表示情感色彩或表示动态的形容词或分词，如afraid,amazed,annoyed,anxious,aware,certain,confident,conscious,disappointed,doubtful,glad,pleased,sure,surprised)作表语时，后面可跟一个意义上相当于宾语的从句。Shewasafraidthatshewouldloseface.I
8、amnotcertainwhetherhewillgowithus.5.宾语从句的时态如果主句是现在时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定Iknowhelivedinacityfouryearsago.Hesaysheisgoingtoswimwithhisfriendtomorrow.如果主句是过去范畴内时态，从句中一定是过去范畴内的某种时态Hesaidthathehadseenthefilm.Shesaidthatshewouldcome.Wediscussedwhetherweshouldlet
