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ID:55708757
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页数:8页
时间:2020-05-26
《三腔喂养管在重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养治疗中的应用【医学本科毕业论文设计,绝对精品】..doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、临床医学论文•三腔喂养管在重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养治疗中的应用【摘要】探讨三腔营养管在重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)肠内营养(EN)中的应用价值。方法将80例SAP患者随机分成三腔组和对照组各40例,三腔组置入FRECA三腔喂养管(华瑞制药生产),一腔置于Trial's韧带20cm以下进行肠内营养,一腔置于胃内引流胃液,另一腔置入空肠充气预防营养液返流;对照组置普通胃肠营养管进行EN,观察两组临床指标。结果三腔组1周APACHEH评分为8.8±1.9,2周BalthazaCT评分为3.5±1.2,2周血清清蛋白水平(28.6±1.6)g/L,严重并发症发生率12.5%
2、(5/40),严重腹胀发生率30%(12/40),血淀粉酶降至正常时间(5.6±2.4)天,住院时间(53.2±11.6)天,手术干预率5%(2/40),对照组对应指标分别为10.2±2.5,4.2±1.6,(29.3±1.5)g/L,35%(14/40)77.5%(31/40),(6.9+1.6)天,(60.6±8.6)天20%(8/40),二组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)病死率7.5敏3/40)vs15做6/40XP>0.05)。结论对SAP患者行EN,应用三腔营养管,既能使肠内营养有效,又能减轻胰腺负担,疗效较满意。【关键词】三腔营养管急性重症胰腺
3、炎肠内营养Applicationofthree-cave-nutrient-canalinenteralnutritioninsevereacutepancreatitis[Abstract〕ObjectivcToinvestigatetheclinicalcontributionofthethree-cave-nutrient-canalinenteralnutritioninsevereacutePancreatitis(SAP).Methods80patientswithSAPwereequatedintotwogroupsrandomly.Inthet
4、reatmentgroup,thethree-cavc-nutrient-canaTsoneendwasplacedinstomachtodraingastricjuice,theotherendwasinjejunumbeyondthetrial*sligament20cmtogiveenteralnutrition,thethirdendwasfillinggastopreventnutrition'sbackflow.Butinthecontrolgroup,thecommonstomachtubewasplacedinstomachtogivenutr
5、ition.Theirclinicalindexeswereobserved.RcsultsInthetreatmentgroup,after1weektheAPACHEIIscorewas8.8±1.9,after2weeksBalthazaCTscore3・5±1・2'theSAB28.6±1.6g/L,thetimeofhemodiastasedroppedtonormal5.6±2.4daysseverecomplication12.5%(5/40)severeabdominaldistension30%(12/40),thelengthofstay5
6、3.2±11.6days,andthoseinthecontrolgroupwere10.2±2.5,4.2±1.6,29.3±1.6g/L,6.9±1.6days,35%(14/40)j77.5%(31/40),60.6±8.6days.Thedifferencesbetweenthetreatmentgroupandthecontrolgrouphadstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05*P<0.01,PcO.001).Exceptforfatalitywas7.5%(3/40)vs15.5%(6/40)(P>0.05).Concl
7、usionThethree-cave-nutrient-canalinenteralnutritioninsevereacutepancrcatitiscanrestthepancreaswhilegivingenteralnutrilion?theclinicaleffectisverysatisfactory.〔Keywords]three-cavc-nutrient-canal;severeacutepancreatitis;enteralnutrition重症急性胰腺炎(severeacutepancrcatitis,SAP)约占急性胰腺炎(acute
8、pancreatitis,AP)的20
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