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ID:15124230
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时间:2018-08-01
《三腔喂养管在重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养治疗中的应用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、三腔喂养管在重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养治疗中的应用【摘要】探讨三腔营养管在重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)肠内营养(EN)中的应用价值。方法将80例SAP患者随机分成三腔组和对照组各40例,三腔组置入FRECA三腔喂养管(华瑞制药生产),一腔置于Trial’s韧带20cm以下进行肠内营养,一腔置于胃内引流胃液,另一腔置入空肠充气预防营养液返流;对照组置普通胃肠营养管进行EN,观察两组临床指标。结果三腔组1周APACHEⅡ评分为8.8±1.9,2周BalthazaCT评分为3.5±1.2,2周血清清蛋白水平(28.6±1.6)g/L,严重并发症发生率12.5%(5/40),严重腹胀发生率30%(12/
2、40),血淀粉酶降至正常时间(5.6±2.4)天,住院时间(53.2±11.6)天,手术干预率5%(2/40),对照组对应指标分别为10.2±2.5,4.2±1.6,(29.3±1.5)g/L,35%(14/40),77.5%(31/40),(6.9±1.6)天,(60.6±8.6)天,20%(8/40),二组差异均有统计学意义(Ρ<0.05),病死率7.5%(3/40)vs15%(6/40)(P>0.05)。结论对SAP患者行EN,应用三腔营养管,既能使肠内营养有效,又能减轻胰腺负担,疗效较满意。【关键词】三腔营养管急性重症胰腺炎肠内营养Applicationofthree
3、-cave-nutrient-canalinenteral9nutritioninsevereacutepancreatitis[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalcontributionofthethree-cave-nutrient-canalinenteralnutritioninsevereacutePancreatitis(SAP).Methods80patientswithSAPwereequatedintotwogroupsrandomly.Inthetreatmentgroup,thethree-cave-nutrient
4、-canal’soneendwasplacedinstomachtodraingastricjuice,theotherendwasinjejunumbeyondthetrial’sligament20cmtogiveenteralnutrition,thethirdendwasfillinggastopreventnutrition′sbackflow.Butinthecontrolgroup,thecommonstomachtubewasplacedinstomachtogivenutrition.Theirclinicalindexeswereobserved.ResultsInt
5、hetreatmentgroup,after1weektheAPACHEⅡscorewas8.8±1.9,after2weeksBalthazaCTscore3.5±1.2,theSAB28.6±1.6g/L,thetimeofhemodiastasedroppedtonormal5.6±2.4days,severecomplication12.5%(5/40),severeabdominaldistension30%(12/40),thelengthofstay53.2±11.6days,andthoseinthecontrolgroupwere10.2±2.5,4.2±1.6,29.
6、3±1.6g/L,6.9±1.6days,35%(14/40),77.5%(31/40),60.6±8.6days.Thedifferencesbetweenthetreatmentgroupandthecontrolgrouphadstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001).Exceptfor9fatalitywas7.5%(3/40)vs15.5%(6/40)(P>0.05).ConclusionThethree-cave-nutrient-canalinenteralnutritioninsevereacut
7、epancreatitiscanrestthepancreaswhilegivingenteralnutrition,theclinicaleffectisverysatisfactory.[Keywords]three-cave-nutrient-canal;severeacutepancreatitis;enteralnutrition重症急性胰腺炎(severeacutepancreatitis,SAP)约占急性胰腺炎(acu
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